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1. A millwright is tasked with aligning two coupled shafts. Which instrument
provides the highest accuracy for alignment?
A. Spirit level
B. Feeler gauge
C. Dial indicator
D. Straightedge
Answer: C ✔
Rationale: A dial indicator measures minute deviations in alignment with
high precision, making it the standard tool for shaft alignment.
2. During installation of a bearing, excessive force is applied. What is the most
likely result?
A. Increased lubrication efficiency
B. Bearing deformation
C. Reduced shaft wear
D. Improved alignment
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: Applying excessive force can cause bearing deformation, leading
to premature failure and reduced lifespan.
3. What is the primary purpose of a key in a shaft-keyway assembly?
A. Reduce friction
B. Transmit torque
C. Absorb vibration
, D. Prevent corrosion
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: A key is used to transmit torque between a shaft and a rotating
component such as a gear or pulley.
4. Which type of fit allows for easy assembly and disassembly of parts?
A. Interference fit
B. Transition fit
C. Clearance fit
D. Shrink fit
Answer: C ✔
Rationale: A clearance fit provides space between parts, allowing easy
movement and assembly.
5. A pump is cavitating. What is the most probable cause?
A. High discharge pressure
B. Low suction pressure
C. Excess lubrication
D. Misalignment
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: Low suction pressure causes vapor bubbles to form and collapse,
resulting in cavitation.
6. What is the function of a coupling?
A. Increase speed
B. Connect two shafts
C. Reduce torque
D. Absorb heat
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: A coupling connects two shafts to transmit power while
accommodating slight misalignment.
7. Which lubricant is best for high-speed bearings?
A. Heavy oil
, B. Grease
C. Light oil
D. Dry lubricant
Answer: C ✔
Rationale: Light oil reduces friction and heat buildup in high-speed
applications.
8. What is backlash in gear systems?
A. Excess lubrication
B. Clearance between mating teeth
C. Gear misalignment
D. Shaft deflection
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: Backlash is the intentional clearance between gear teeth to
prevent binding.
9. A vibration analysis shows increasing amplitude. What does this indicate?
A. System stability
B. Imbalance or misalignment
C. Reduced load
D. Proper lubrication
Answer: B ✔
Rationale: Increasing vibration amplitude typically indicates imbalance or
misalignment in rotating equipment.
10.What tool is used to measure internal diameters accurately?
A. Vernier caliper
B. Micrometer
C. Bore gauge
D. Steel rule
Answer: C ✔
Rationale: A bore gauge is specifically designed to measure internal
diameters precisely.