PLTW IED Final Exam Study Guide
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1. How might we create Engineers try to think "outside the box" in order to solve new problems or
the best possible so- find ways to improve current solutions.
lution to a problem?
2. What is the most ef- Brainstorming with a group, research and testing possible solutions
fective way to gen-
erate potential solu-
tions to a problem?
How many alternate
solutions should you
generate?
3. What is an engineer? Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific principles
What types of work to better or improve life.An engineer is a person who is trained in and
do engineers do? uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Research, Develop, Design, Supervise, Manage, Production and Construc-
tion,operations,plant management, and sales
4. Why Keep an Engi- An engineering notebook is recognized as a legal document that is used in
neering Notebook? patent activities to...
Prove the origin of an idea that led to a solution
Prove when events or ideas occurred
Prove diligence in turning the idea into a solution
Prove when an idea became a working solution ("reduced to practice")
5. What are the 4 best Be Neat,
Practices for the Engi- be Accurate,
neering Notebook? be Legible,
be Thorough
6. Explain the concept Paying close attention to the underlying basic shapes and the relative pro-
of proportion. portions of various features of the object will allow you to more accurately
reflect the true shapes and proportions of the object in your sketch
, PLTW IED Final Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4x3ltx
7. Why would the abil- Representing existing objects and new ideas with sketches can make the
ity to create realistic design process more effective and efficient and greatly enhance the ability
sketches make a per- of others to understand your ideas.Allows them to communicate their ideas
son a more compe- more clearly.
tent designer
8. What is the purpose Sketches provide a means through which one can quickly and clearly
of sketching your communicate ideas
ideas?
9. Define and differenti- Invention: A new product, system, or process that has never existed before,
ate invention and in- created by study and experimentation.
novation. Innovation: An improvement of an existing technological product, system,
or method of doing something.
10. Brainstorm A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating cre-
ative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion
11. Constrait 1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appear-
ance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or
restriction.
12. Design . An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which re-
sources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs
and wants or solve problems. 2. A plan or drawing produced to show the
look and function or workings of something before it is built or made. 3. A
decorative pattern.
13. A Design Brief A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its
constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of
a problem before attempting a solution.
14. Design Statement
, PLTW IED Final Exam Study Guide
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A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a
design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem,
and identifies the degree to which the solution must be executed.
15. Engineering Note- An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally
book document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with
a specific design project.
16. Prototype A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual
observations and necessary adjustments.
17. Research The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts
and reach new conclusions.
18. Order of Design Define Problem
Process Generate Concepts
Develop a Solution
Construct and test Prototype
Evaluate Solution
Present Solution
19. Read through the En- Chemical Engineering, Civil and Construction Engineering, Electrical and
gineering Disciplines Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineer-
Power Point and ing, Agricultural Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Automotive Engi-
write Each Engineer- neering, Biomedical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Industrial Engi-
ing Field mentioned neering, Manufacturing Engineering
and one sentence de-
scribing what that En-
gineering Field does.
20. Center Line A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts
21. Extension Line Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4x3ltx
1. How might we create Engineers try to think "outside the box" in order to solve new problems or
the best possible so- find ways to improve current solutions.
lution to a problem?
2. What is the most ef- Brainstorming with a group, research and testing possible solutions
fective way to gen-
erate potential solu-
tions to a problem?
How many alternate
solutions should you
generate?
3. What is an engineer? Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific principles
What types of work to better or improve life.An engineer is a person who is trained in and
do engineers do? uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Research, Develop, Design, Supervise, Manage, Production and Construc-
tion,operations,plant management, and sales
4. Why Keep an Engi- An engineering notebook is recognized as a legal document that is used in
neering Notebook? patent activities to...
Prove the origin of an idea that led to a solution
Prove when events or ideas occurred
Prove diligence in turning the idea into a solution
Prove when an idea became a working solution ("reduced to practice")
5. What are the 4 best Be Neat,
Practices for the Engi- be Accurate,
neering Notebook? be Legible,
be Thorough
6. Explain the concept Paying close attention to the underlying basic shapes and the relative pro-
of proportion. portions of various features of the object will allow you to more accurately
reflect the true shapes and proportions of the object in your sketch
, PLTW IED Final Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4x3ltx
7. Why would the abil- Representing existing objects and new ideas with sketches can make the
ity to create realistic design process more effective and efficient and greatly enhance the ability
sketches make a per- of others to understand your ideas.Allows them to communicate their ideas
son a more compe- more clearly.
tent designer
8. What is the purpose Sketches provide a means through which one can quickly and clearly
of sketching your communicate ideas
ideas?
9. Define and differenti- Invention: A new product, system, or process that has never existed before,
ate invention and in- created by study and experimentation.
novation. Innovation: An improvement of an existing technological product, system,
or method of doing something.
10. Brainstorm A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating cre-
ative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion
11. Constrait 1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appear-
ance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or
restriction.
12. Design . An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which re-
sources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs
and wants or solve problems. 2. A plan or drawing produced to show the
look and function or workings of something before it is built or made. 3. A
decorative pattern.
13. A Design Brief A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its
constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of
a problem before attempting a solution.
14. Design Statement
, PLTW IED Final Exam Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4x3ltx
A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a
design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem,
and identifies the degree to which the solution must be executed.
15. Engineering Note- An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally
book document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with
a specific design project.
16. Prototype A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual
observations and necessary adjustments.
17. Research The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts
and reach new conclusions.
18. Order of Design Define Problem
Process Generate Concepts
Develop a Solution
Construct and test Prototype
Evaluate Solution
Present Solution
19. Read through the En- Chemical Engineering, Civil and Construction Engineering, Electrical and
gineering Disciplines Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineer-
Power Point and ing, Agricultural Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Automotive Engi-
write Each Engineer- neering, Biomedical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Industrial Engi-
ing Field mentioned neering, Manufacturing Engineering
and one sentence de-
scribing what that En-
gineering Field does.
20. Center Line A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts
21. Extension Line Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops.
