Pathophysiology HESI Exam Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A patient is going through childbirth when she suddenly screams in pain and her
placenta ruptures. Later on you notice her platelet count is at 65000 and she has
petechiae on her lower extremities, your action as a nurse is based on the
knowledge that?
A. This is a normal finding for childbirth and post-hemorrhage
B. This is a medical emergency that needs immediate intervention
C. She will need post-op checks every 15 minutes until her platelets begin to rise
D. She will need synthetic erythopoetin (epogen) immediately - CORRECT
ANSWER-B. This is DIC (placental emboli)
A patient comes in with a rbc count of 4.4 million, wbc- 4.8 thousand, and
platelets- 150,100. this patient is diagnosed with? Pancytopenia, anemia,
neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. - CORRECT ANSWER-Neutropenia- because the
WBC count is low
A patient comes in with acute gastritis. He complains for the past week he hasn't
been able to exercise properly because he runs out of breath so easily. Your first
intervention would be to?
,A. Get chest x-ray stat to check for pleural effusion
B. Check WBC count
C. Check amounts of pepsin being secreted
D. Check amounts of intrinsic factor being secreted - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Acute
gastritis- can get pernicious anemia b/c he doesn't have enough intrinsic factor
The part of the EKG which corresponds with ventricular repolarization is? -
CORRECT ANSWER-T wave
A patients RBC count is 4.8 million and his hemoglobin count is 8.3 this is
consistent with what disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thalassemia (Lack of normal
hemoglobin)
Normal RBC count, with abnormal hemoglobin
A patients RBC count is at 7.2 million, hemoglobin is 17, and his hematocrit is at
65. these are consistent with?
A. Polycythemia
B. Thalassemia
C. Anemia
D. Aplastic anemia - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Super elevated lab values
,Universal blood donor? - CORRECT ANSWER-O-
Universal blood recipient? - CORRECT ANSWER-AB+
Can rh positive receive rh negative blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-yes
What are the four mechanisms used to treat an injury to the ACL? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)
A patient is infected with an oppurtunistic infection 10 years after he was
diagnosed with HIV, which of the following describes this individual?
A. Has become hypersensitive to the antigens of viruses
B. Is now classified as an autoimmune individual
C. Most likely has a WBC count of 5,000
D. Can be classified as immunodeficient - CORRECT ANSWER-D.
What cell is the primary cell affected by HIV?
A. T8 cell
B. T4 Cell
, C. NK cells
D. Neutrophils - CORRECT ANSWER-B
A dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which
layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - CORRECT ANSWER-medial layer-
allows blood to seep into the middle layer
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - CORRECT ANSWER-
obstructive shock
A patient has type II diabetes, what symptoms should he expect? Select all that
apply
A. Extreme Hunger
B. Excessive thirst
C. Polyuria
D. Salt craving
E. Quick accumulation of fat - CORRECT ANSWER-A, B, C
Stenosis of the tricuspid valve would lead to what?
A. left sided heart failure
B. Right sided heart failure
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A patient is going through childbirth when she suddenly screams in pain and her
placenta ruptures. Later on you notice her platelet count is at 65000 and she has
petechiae on her lower extremities, your action as a nurse is based on the
knowledge that?
A. This is a normal finding for childbirth and post-hemorrhage
B. This is a medical emergency that needs immediate intervention
C. She will need post-op checks every 15 minutes until her platelets begin to rise
D. She will need synthetic erythopoetin (epogen) immediately - CORRECT
ANSWER-B. This is DIC (placental emboli)
A patient comes in with a rbc count of 4.4 million, wbc- 4.8 thousand, and
platelets- 150,100. this patient is diagnosed with? Pancytopenia, anemia,
neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. - CORRECT ANSWER-Neutropenia- because the
WBC count is low
A patient comes in with acute gastritis. He complains for the past week he hasn't
been able to exercise properly because he runs out of breath so easily. Your first
intervention would be to?
,A. Get chest x-ray stat to check for pleural effusion
B. Check WBC count
C. Check amounts of pepsin being secreted
D. Check amounts of intrinsic factor being secreted - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Acute
gastritis- can get pernicious anemia b/c he doesn't have enough intrinsic factor
The part of the EKG which corresponds with ventricular repolarization is? -
CORRECT ANSWER-T wave
A patients RBC count is 4.8 million and his hemoglobin count is 8.3 this is
consistent with what disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thalassemia (Lack of normal
hemoglobin)
Normal RBC count, with abnormal hemoglobin
A patients RBC count is at 7.2 million, hemoglobin is 17, and his hematocrit is at
65. these are consistent with?
A. Polycythemia
B. Thalassemia
C. Anemia
D. Aplastic anemia - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Super elevated lab values
,Universal blood donor? - CORRECT ANSWER-O-
Universal blood recipient? - CORRECT ANSWER-AB+
Can rh positive receive rh negative blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-yes
What are the four mechanisms used to treat an injury to the ACL? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)
A patient is infected with an oppurtunistic infection 10 years after he was
diagnosed with HIV, which of the following describes this individual?
A. Has become hypersensitive to the antigens of viruses
B. Is now classified as an autoimmune individual
C. Most likely has a WBC count of 5,000
D. Can be classified as immunodeficient - CORRECT ANSWER-D.
What cell is the primary cell affected by HIV?
A. T8 cell
B. T4 Cell
, C. NK cells
D. Neutrophils - CORRECT ANSWER-B
A dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which
layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - CORRECT ANSWER-medial layer-
allows blood to seep into the middle layer
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - CORRECT ANSWER-
obstructive shock
A patient has type II diabetes, what symptoms should he expect? Select all that
apply
A. Extreme Hunger
B. Excessive thirst
C. Polyuria
D. Salt craving
E. Quick accumulation of fat - CORRECT ANSWER-A, B, C
Stenosis of the tricuspid valve would lead to what?
A. left sided heart failure
B. Right sided heart failure
