Valvular _____________ is a valve orifice that is constricted & narrowed, and is the
hardening of the valves
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Stenosis
Match the correct term to the definition
vii. Subjective sensation of labored breathing
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, Dyspnea
Explain the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment of pneumonia
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Patho: An infection of the lower respiratory tract which includes inflamed
air sacks which fill with fluid
- Can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi (less likely protozoa or
parasites)
Clinical Manifestations: (may differ depending on causative agent)
- First experience a viral upper respiratory tract infection, which then leads
to a viral or bacterial pneumonia
- Cough
- Pleuritic chest pain
- Fever
- Chills
- Malaise
*Severe pneumonia can lead to sepsis
Treatment: antibiotics
Give examples of non-modifiable risk factors of hypertension
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- things you're born with (family history, age, low socioeconomic status)
What commonly causes cirrhosis?
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, - Alcohol abuse (most commonly)
- Hepatitis
- Liver disease
What type of heart failure is the inability of the heart to relax during diastole or
decreased left ventricular compliance?
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Left Sided Diastolic Heart Failure
Name the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease
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- Modifiable:
a. Advanced age
b. Positive family history
c. Male genotype
d. Female genotype after menopause
- Non-modifiable:
a. Cigarette smoking
b. Hypertension (high blood pressure)
c. Diabetes and insulin resistance
d. High cholesterol (dyslipidemia)
e. Obesity
f. Sedentary (sitting) lifestyle
Explain the causes and signs of Left Sided Diastolic Heart Failure
hardening of the valves
Give this one a try later!
Stenosis
Match the correct term to the definition
vii. Subjective sensation of labored breathing
Give this one a try later!
, Dyspnea
Explain the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment of pneumonia
Give this one a try later!
Patho: An infection of the lower respiratory tract which includes inflamed
air sacks which fill with fluid
- Can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi (less likely protozoa or
parasites)
Clinical Manifestations: (may differ depending on causative agent)
- First experience a viral upper respiratory tract infection, which then leads
to a viral or bacterial pneumonia
- Cough
- Pleuritic chest pain
- Fever
- Chills
- Malaise
*Severe pneumonia can lead to sepsis
Treatment: antibiotics
Give examples of non-modifiable risk factors of hypertension
Give this one a try later!
- things you're born with (family history, age, low socioeconomic status)
What commonly causes cirrhosis?
Give this one a try later!
, - Alcohol abuse (most commonly)
- Hepatitis
- Liver disease
What type of heart failure is the inability of the heart to relax during diastole or
decreased left ventricular compliance?
Give this one a try later!
Left Sided Diastolic Heart Failure
Name the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease
Give this one a try later!
- Modifiable:
a. Advanced age
b. Positive family history
c. Male genotype
d. Female genotype after menopause
- Non-modifiable:
a. Cigarette smoking
b. Hypertension (high blood pressure)
c. Diabetes and insulin resistance
d. High cholesterol (dyslipidemia)
e. Obesity
f. Sedentary (sitting) lifestyle
Explain the causes and signs of Left Sided Diastolic Heart Failure
