biology leap 2025
✅✅
plants and animals use __________ for maintaining structure within the
cells - -carbohydrates
✅✅
composes enzymes , hormones , antibodies , and structural components -
-proteins
fats and oils made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen - ✅✅-lipids
✅✅
major source of energy , includes sugars and starches -
-carbohydrates
✅✅
nitrogen containing compounds made up of chains of amino acids -
-proteins
composed of glycerol and fatty acid - ✅✅-lipids
direct the instruction of proteins - ✅✅-nucleic acids
✅✅
provide insulation , store energy , cushion internal organs , found in
biological membranes - -lipids
genetic information an organism receives from its parents - ✅✅-nucleic
acids/DNA
two types of nucleic acids - ✅✅-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA
(ribonucleic acid)
capture solar energy for photosynthesis - ✅✅-Chloroplast
✅✅-golgi body
package, distribute products -
digests excess products and food particles - ✅✅-lysosomes
✅✅
transform energy through respiration / power house of the cell -
-Mitochondria
Contains DNA which controls cellular activities - ✅✅-nucleus
produce proteins - ✅✅-ribosomes
store substances - ✅✅-vacuole
✅✅
bilayer that protects and encloses the cell;controls transport;maintains
homeostasis - -cell (plasma) membrane
, Rigid second layer that protects and encloses the cell - ✅✅-cell wall
✅✅
Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing
organisms - -meiosis
✅✅
fluid like substance that contains various membrane bound structures
(organelles) that perform various functions - -cytoplasm
✅✅-Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
site of chemical reactions -
Two types of endoplasmic reticulum - ✅✅-rough (contains ribosomes)
and smooth (lipid production)
✅✅-cytoskeleton
Provides internal structure -
Two types of cytoskeleton - ✅✅-microfilaments ( fibers ) and
microtubules ( cylinders )
organism that exists as a singular/independent cell - ✅✅-unicellular
organisms that exists as specialized groups of cells - ✅✅-multicellular
has nuclear material in the center of the cell, but is not enclosed by a
✅✅
nuclear membrane; no membrane bound organelles; found in bacteria and
blue green bacteria - -prokaryote
✅✅
Cells organized into tissues that perform the same function -
-multicellular
contain a clearly defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and
✅✅
membrane-bound organelles; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists -
-eukaryote
✅✅
tissues form organs and organs make up an organ system -
-multicellular
the________ is the basic unit of life - ✅✅-cell
cell specialization - ✅✅-Cells >>> tissue >>>organs >>> organ system
>>> organisms
All organisms are composed of ______ - ✅✅-cells
✅✅-shape and contents change
as cells mature they .... -
All ____ come from pre-existing ____ - ✅✅-cells;cells
✅✅
plants and animals use __________ for maintaining structure within the
cells - -carbohydrates
✅✅
composes enzymes , hormones , antibodies , and structural components -
-proteins
fats and oils made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen - ✅✅-lipids
✅✅
major source of energy , includes sugars and starches -
-carbohydrates
✅✅
nitrogen containing compounds made up of chains of amino acids -
-proteins
composed of glycerol and fatty acid - ✅✅-lipids
direct the instruction of proteins - ✅✅-nucleic acids
✅✅
provide insulation , store energy , cushion internal organs , found in
biological membranes - -lipids
genetic information an organism receives from its parents - ✅✅-nucleic
acids/DNA
two types of nucleic acids - ✅✅-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA
(ribonucleic acid)
capture solar energy for photosynthesis - ✅✅-Chloroplast
✅✅-golgi body
package, distribute products -
digests excess products and food particles - ✅✅-lysosomes
✅✅
transform energy through respiration / power house of the cell -
-Mitochondria
Contains DNA which controls cellular activities - ✅✅-nucleus
produce proteins - ✅✅-ribosomes
store substances - ✅✅-vacuole
✅✅
bilayer that protects and encloses the cell;controls transport;maintains
homeostasis - -cell (plasma) membrane
, Rigid second layer that protects and encloses the cell - ✅✅-cell wall
✅✅
Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing
organisms - -meiosis
✅✅
fluid like substance that contains various membrane bound structures
(organelles) that perform various functions - -cytoplasm
✅✅-Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
site of chemical reactions -
Two types of endoplasmic reticulum - ✅✅-rough (contains ribosomes)
and smooth (lipid production)
✅✅-cytoskeleton
Provides internal structure -
Two types of cytoskeleton - ✅✅-microfilaments ( fibers ) and
microtubules ( cylinders )
organism that exists as a singular/independent cell - ✅✅-unicellular
organisms that exists as specialized groups of cells - ✅✅-multicellular
has nuclear material in the center of the cell, but is not enclosed by a
✅✅
nuclear membrane; no membrane bound organelles; found in bacteria and
blue green bacteria - -prokaryote
✅✅
Cells organized into tissues that perform the same function -
-multicellular
contain a clearly defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and
✅✅
membrane-bound organelles; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists -
-eukaryote
✅✅
tissues form organs and organs make up an organ system -
-multicellular
the________ is the basic unit of life - ✅✅-cell
cell specialization - ✅✅-Cells >>> tissue >>>organs >>> organ system
>>> organisms
All organisms are composed of ______ - ✅✅-cells
✅✅-shape and contents change
as cells mature they .... -
All ____ come from pre-existing ____ - ✅✅-cells;cells
