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Neonatal and Infant Care Nursing Exam
Questions And Answers With Verified Rationales
2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. A neonate is defined as a baby aged:
A. 0–3 months
B. 0–6 months
C. 0–28 days
D. 0–1 year
Rationale: Neonatal period covers the first 28 days of life.
2. The Apgar score is assessed at:
A. 1 hour and 24 hours
B. 10 and 20 minutes
C. 1 and 5 minutes after birth
D. Only at birth
Rationale: Measures newborn adaptation at birth.
3. A normal Apgar score ranges from:
A. 0–3
B. 4–5
1
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C. 7–10
D. 10–15
Rationale: Indicates good newborn condition.
4. The most important priority immediately after birth is:
A. Feeding
B. Bathing
C. Airway maintenance and thermoregulation
D. Weight measurement
Rationale: Ensures survival and stability.
5. A normal newborn respiratory rate is:
A. 10–20/min
B. 15–25/min
C. 30–60/min
D. 70–90/min
Rationale: Newborns breathe faster than adults.
6. A normal newborn heart rate is:
A. 60–80 bpm
B. 80–100 bpm
2
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C. 120–160 bpm
D. 180–200 bpm
Rationale: Higher baseline heart rate in neonates.
7. The best position for a sleeping infant is:
A. Prone
B. Side
C. Supine (back sleeping)
D. Sitting
Rationale: Reduces risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
8. A major risk factor for SIDS is:
A. Breastfeeding
B. Supine sleeping
C. Prone sleeping position
D. Vaccination
Rationale: Prone position increases suffocation risk.
9. The first milk produced after birth is:
A. Mature milk
B. Formula
3
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C. Colostrum
D. Transitional milk
Rationale: Rich in antibodies and nutrients.
10. Colostrum is important because it is rich in:
A. Fat only
B. Sugar only
C. Immunoglobulins (antibodies)
D. Iron only
Rationale: Provides passive immunity.
11. A newborn’s first stool is called:
A. Meconium
B. Diarrhea
C. Urine
D. Colostrum
Rationale: Dark, sticky stool passed first.
12. Meconium is typically:
A. Yellow and soft
B. Green and watery
4
Neonatal and Infant Care Nursing Exam
Questions And Answers With Verified Rationales
2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. A neonate is defined as a baby aged:
A. 0–3 months
B. 0–6 months
C. 0–28 days
D. 0–1 year
Rationale: Neonatal period covers the first 28 days of life.
2. The Apgar score is assessed at:
A. 1 hour and 24 hours
B. 10 and 20 minutes
C. 1 and 5 minutes after birth
D. Only at birth
Rationale: Measures newborn adaptation at birth.
3. A normal Apgar score ranges from:
A. 0–3
B. 4–5
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. 7–10
D. 10–15
Rationale: Indicates good newborn condition.
4. The most important priority immediately after birth is:
A. Feeding
B. Bathing
C. Airway maintenance and thermoregulation
D. Weight measurement
Rationale: Ensures survival and stability.
5. A normal newborn respiratory rate is:
A. 10–20/min
B. 15–25/min
C. 30–60/min
D. 70–90/min
Rationale: Newborns breathe faster than adults.
6. A normal newborn heart rate is:
A. 60–80 bpm
B. 80–100 bpm
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. 120–160 bpm
D. 180–200 bpm
Rationale: Higher baseline heart rate in neonates.
7. The best position for a sleeping infant is:
A. Prone
B. Side
C. Supine (back sleeping)
D. Sitting
Rationale: Reduces risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
8. A major risk factor for SIDS is:
A. Breastfeeding
B. Supine sleeping
C. Prone sleeping position
D. Vaccination
Rationale: Prone position increases suffocation risk.
9. The first milk produced after birth is:
A. Mature milk
B. Formula
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. Colostrum
D. Transitional milk
Rationale: Rich in antibodies and nutrients.
10. Colostrum is important because it is rich in:
A. Fat only
B. Sugar only
C. Immunoglobulins (antibodies)
D. Iron only
Rationale: Provides passive immunity.
11. A newborn’s first stool is called:
A. Meconium
B. Diarrhea
C. Urine
D. Colostrum
Rationale: Dark, sticky stool passed first.
12. Meconium is typically:
A. Yellow and soft
B. Green and watery
4
