MHA 708 EXAM B: Healthcare Policy Practice
Exam Louisiana State University Shreveport
(LSUS) – Master of Health Administration
(MHA) Questions with Correct Answers and
Explanations in Italics
Section 1: US Government Branches & Policy Process
Question 1
The three branches of the United States government are:
A) Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court
B) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
C) Federal, State, and Local
D) Congress, President, and Cabinet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution are the
Legislative (Congress), Executive (President and Cabinet), and Judicial (Supreme Court and
lower courts). This separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances that
prevents any single branch from becoming too powerful .
Question 2
Which branch of government holds the Senate and the House of Representatives?
,A) Executive Branch
B) Judicial Branch
C) Legislative Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Legislative Branch is composed of the Senate and the House of
Representatives, which together form the U.S. Congress. Congress is responsible for
making federal laws, declaring war, raising and providing public money, and overseeing
the executive branch .
Question 3
How many voting members are in the United States House of Representatives?
A) 100
B) 435
C) 538
D) 650
Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with each state's
number of representatives determined by its population. Seats are reapportioned every
10 years following the U.S. Census. Each representative serves a two-year term .*
Question 4
How many senators does each state have in the United States Senate?
A) 1
B) 2
C) Depends on state population
D) 4
,Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: Each state is represented by two senators regardless of population size.
There are 100 senators total, each serving a six-year term. This equal representation was
established by the Connecticut Compromise to balance the interests of large and small
states .*
Question 5
According to the Origination Clause, all revenue bills must originate in which chamber?
A) The Senate
B) The House of Representatives
C) The Executive Branch
D) The Supreme Court
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 7) requires
that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. This gives
the House, as the chamber most directly elected by the people, primary authority over
taxation and spending .
Question 6
Which branch of government has the power to declare a federal or state law
unconstitutional?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: The Judicial Branch has the power of judicial review, which allows courts to
declare laws unconstitutional. This power was established by the Supreme Court in
Marbury v. Madison (1803). However, courts can only exercise this power when a case is
brought before them .
Question 7
If the President does not sign a bill and Congress remains in session for 10 days
(excluding Sundays), what happens to the bill?
A) It is vetoed
B) It dies
C) It becomes law
D) It returns to committee
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If the President does not sign a bill within 10 days (excluding Sundays) while
Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law without the President's
signature. This is known as a "pocket signature" and ensures that legislation can be
enacted even without explicit presidential approval .
Question 8
What is a "pocket veto"?
A) When the President signs a bill into law
B) When Congress overrides a presidential veto
C) When the President does not sign a bill and Congress adjourns within 10 days,
causing the bill to die
D) When the Supreme Court strikes down a law
Correct Answer: C
*Rationale: A pocket veto occurs when the President takes no action on a bill and
Congress adjourns its session within the 10-day period. In this case, the bill dies and
Exam Louisiana State University Shreveport
(LSUS) – Master of Health Administration
(MHA) Questions with Correct Answers and
Explanations in Italics
Section 1: US Government Branches & Policy Process
Question 1
The three branches of the United States government are:
A) Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court
B) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
C) Federal, State, and Local
D) Congress, President, and Cabinet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution are the
Legislative (Congress), Executive (President and Cabinet), and Judicial (Supreme Court and
lower courts). This separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances that
prevents any single branch from becoming too powerful .
Question 2
Which branch of government holds the Senate and the House of Representatives?
,A) Executive Branch
B) Judicial Branch
C) Legislative Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Legislative Branch is composed of the Senate and the House of
Representatives, which together form the U.S. Congress. Congress is responsible for
making federal laws, declaring war, raising and providing public money, and overseeing
the executive branch .
Question 3
How many voting members are in the United States House of Representatives?
A) 100
B) 435
C) 538
D) 650
Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with each state's
number of representatives determined by its population. Seats are reapportioned every
10 years following the U.S. Census. Each representative serves a two-year term .*
Question 4
How many senators does each state have in the United States Senate?
A) 1
B) 2
C) Depends on state population
D) 4
,Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: Each state is represented by two senators regardless of population size.
There are 100 senators total, each serving a six-year term. This equal representation was
established by the Connecticut Compromise to balance the interests of large and small
states .*
Question 5
According to the Origination Clause, all revenue bills must originate in which chamber?
A) The Senate
B) The House of Representatives
C) The Executive Branch
D) The Supreme Court
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 7) requires
that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. This gives
the House, as the chamber most directly elected by the people, primary authority over
taxation and spending .
Question 6
Which branch of government has the power to declare a federal or state law
unconstitutional?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: The Judicial Branch has the power of judicial review, which allows courts to
declare laws unconstitutional. This power was established by the Supreme Court in
Marbury v. Madison (1803). However, courts can only exercise this power when a case is
brought before them .
Question 7
If the President does not sign a bill and Congress remains in session for 10 days
(excluding Sundays), what happens to the bill?
A) It is vetoed
B) It dies
C) It becomes law
D) It returns to committee
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If the President does not sign a bill within 10 days (excluding Sundays) while
Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law without the President's
signature. This is known as a "pocket signature" and ensures that legislation can be
enacted even without explicit presidential approval .
Question 8
What is a "pocket veto"?
A) When the President signs a bill into law
B) When Congress overrides a presidential veto
C) When the President does not sign a bill and Congress adjourns within 10 days,
causing the bill to die
D) When the Supreme Court strikes down a law
Correct Answer: C
*Rationale: A pocket veto occurs when the President takes no action on a bill and
Congress adjourns its session within the 10-day period. In this case, the bill dies and
