InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
SOLUTION MANUAL FOR v v
Energyv6thvEditionvRogervA.vHinrichs,vMerlinvH.vKleinbach,vRachelvWade
Chapterv1-21
Chapterv1:vIntroduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
V V
PurposevandvPerspectivevofvthevChapter ................................................................................. 2
ListvofvStudentvDownloads ........................................................................................................ 2
ChaptervObjectives .................................................................................................................... 2
CompletevListvofvChaptervActivitiesvandvAssessments ........................................................... 3
What'svNewvinvThisvChapter ...................................................................................................... 3
ChaptervOutline ......................................................................................................................... 3
LabsvandvActivities .................................................................................................................... 4
EnergyvInvDevelopingvCountries ............................................................................................... 4
AnswersvtovQuestions ............................................................................................................... 5
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 1
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
V V V V V
vThevpurposevofvthisvchaptervisvtovexaminevthevfundamentalvconceptsvofvenergy.vAsvdiscussedvinvt
hevchaptervenergyvisvavbasicvconceptvinvallvsciencevandvengineeringvdisciplines.vThevconceptvofven
ergyvconservationvhasvalsovbeenvexplainedvinvthevchapter.vEffortsvofvenergyvconservationvusuallyv
concentratevonveithervchangevtovtechnologyvorvlifestyle.vIncreasedvemphasisvonvenergyvconservat
ionvisvexplainedvwithvthevhelpvofvsomevconvincingvarguments.
Studentsvshouldvlearnvthatvthevusevofvourvenergyvresourcesvisvonevofvthevmajorvfactorsvaffectingvth
evenvironment.vUsingvenergyvresourcesvmayvimpactvthevenvironment,vbutvsovcanvextractingvthosev
resources,vsuchvasvthroughvdeforestation,voilvspillage,vforestvfires,vandvdestructionvofvthevnaturalvla
ndscapevandvvegetation.vLatervinvthevchapter,vthevworldwidevconsumptionvofvenergyvisvexplainedv
withvthevhelpvofvgraphs.vRecallvfromvthevbeginningvofvthisvchaptervthatvenergyvisvnotvanvendvinvitselfv
butvisvvaluedvforvwhatvwevcanvdovwithvit.vThevendvusesvofvenergyvarevtraditionallyvbrokenvdownvintov
fourvsectors:vtransportation,vindustrial,vresidential,vandvcommercial.
Studentsvshouldvlearnvaboutvenergyvresources,vtheirvlimitations,vandvtheirvuses.vStudentsvmustvkn
owvhowvlargeveachvenergyvresourcevisvandvhowvlongvitvwillvlast.vBothvofvthesevquestionsvarevdifficul
tvtovanswervbecausevwevmustvmakevassumptionsvaboutvfuturevtechnologiesvforvthevextractionvofvre
sources,vfuturevfuelvprices,vandvconsumptionvgrowthvrates.vUnderstandingvenergyvusevmeansvals
ovunderstandingvthevconsequencesvofvitsvuse.vThisvchaptervwillvintroducevyouvtovthevsciencevofven
ergyvusevandvenergyvtechnology.
[returnvtovtop]
LIST OF STUDENT DOWNLOADS
V V V
StudentsvshouldvdownloadvthevfollowingvitemsvfromvthevStudentvCompanionvCentervtovcompletevt
hevactivitiesvandvassignmentsvrelatedvtovthisvchapter:
PowerPointv(PPTs)
InstructorvManual
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES V
Thevfollowingvobjectivesvarevaddressedvinvthisvchapter:
CO1 Explainvthevbasicvconceptvofvenergy.
CO2
Describevthevconservationvofvenergyvandvtechnical,vlifestylevchanges.vC
O3
Explainvthevusesvofvenergyvandvmajorvfactorsvaffectingvthevenvironment.v
CO4 Usevdiagramsvtovillustratevenergyvconsumptionvinvthevworld.
CO5
Listvthevdifferentvtypesvofvenergyvresources.v
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 2
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
CO6
Discussvthevscopevofvenergyvinvthevfuture.v[r
eturnvtovtop]
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 3
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS
V V V V V V
Thevfollowingvtablevorganizesvactivitiesvandvassessmentsvbyvobjective,vsovthatvyouvcanvseevhowva
llvthisvcontentvrelatesvtovobjectivesvandvmakevdecisionsvaboutvwhichvcontentvyouvwouldvlikevtovem
phasizevinvyourvclassvbasedvonvyourvobjectives.vForvadditionalvguidance,vrefervtovthevTeachingvO
nlinevGuide.
Chapter PPTvslide Activity/Assessment Duration
Objective
N/A KnowledgevCheck 3-5vminutes
N/A CheckvYourvUnderstanding 5-10vminutes
N/A ConceptvVisualizations 5-10vminutes
N/A QuantitativevProblems 10-15vminutes
N/A EverydayvScenarios 10-20vminutes
CO1 7-8 KnowledgevCheckv1 1-2vminutes
CO2 12-13 DiscussionvActivityv1 2-3vminutes
CO3 19-20 KnowledgevCheckv2 1-2vminutes
CO5 33-34 DiscussionvActivityv2 2-3vminutes
CO6 38-39 DiscussionvActivityv3 2-3vminutes
[returnvtovtop]
WHAT'S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER
V V V V
Thevfollowingvelementsvarevimprovementsvinvthisvchaptervfromvthevpreviousvedition:
Energyvandvenergyvresourcesvarevintroducedvmorevgenerally,vwithoutvthevheavyv
emphasisvonvoilvandvthevconceptvofvpeakvoil.
Climatevchangevisvemphasizedvasvavsignificantvimpactvofvenergyvproductionvandvuse
bothvinvthevpastvandvintovthevfuture.
ThevformationvofvandvworkvofvthevIntergovernmentalvPanelvonvClimatevChangevisvi
ntroducedvasvwellvasvthev2050vNetvZerovgoalsvandvthev2016vParisvAgreement.
CHAPTER OUTLINE V
Thevfollowingvoutlinevorganizesvactivitiesv(includingvanyvexistingvdiscussionvquestionsvinvPowerPo
intsvorvothervsupplements)vandvassessmentsvbyvchapterv(andvthereforevbyvtopic)vsovthatvyouvcanvs
eevhowvallvthevcontentvrelatesvtovthevtopicsvcoveredvinvthevtext.vThevfirstvnumbervrefersvtovthevchapt
ervlearningvobjective;v—
PPTvSlidev#‖vrefersvtovthevslidevnumbervinvthevPowerPointvdeckvforvthisvchapterv(providedvinvthevPo
werPointsvsectionvofvthevInstructorvResourcevCenter).
1.1 Energy:vAnvIntroductionv(CO1,vPPTvSlidesv#4-8)
a. KnowledgevCheckv1,vPPTvSlidesv#7-8,v1-2vminutes
1.2 EnergyvConservationv(CO2,vPPTvSlidesv#9-13)
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 4
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
SOLUTION MANUAL FOR v v
Energyv6thvEditionvRogervA.vHinrichs,vMerlinvH.vKleinbach,vRachelvWade
Chapterv1-21
Chapterv1:vIntroduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
V V
PurposevandvPerspectivevofvthevChapter ................................................................................. 2
ListvofvStudentvDownloads ........................................................................................................ 2
ChaptervObjectives .................................................................................................................... 2
CompletevListvofvChaptervActivitiesvandvAssessments ........................................................... 3
What'svNewvinvThisvChapter ...................................................................................................... 3
ChaptervOutline ......................................................................................................................... 3
LabsvandvActivities .................................................................................................................... 4
EnergyvInvDevelopingvCountries ............................................................................................... 4
AnswersvtovQuestions ............................................................................................................... 5
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 1
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
V V V V V
vThevpurposevofvthisvchaptervisvtovexaminevthevfundamentalvconceptsvofvenergy.vAsvdiscussedvinvt
hevchaptervenergyvisvavbasicvconceptvinvallvsciencevandvengineeringvdisciplines.vThevconceptvofven
ergyvconservationvhasvalsovbeenvexplainedvinvthevchapter.vEffortsvofvenergyvconservationvusuallyv
concentratevonveithervchangevtovtechnologyvorvlifestyle.vIncreasedvemphasisvonvenergyvconservat
ionvisvexplainedvwithvthevhelpvofvsomevconvincingvarguments.
Studentsvshouldvlearnvthatvthevusevofvourvenergyvresourcesvisvonevofvthevmajorvfactorsvaffectingvth
evenvironment.vUsingvenergyvresourcesvmayvimpactvthevenvironment,vbutvsovcanvextractingvthosev
resources,vsuchvasvthroughvdeforestation,voilvspillage,vforestvfires,vandvdestructionvofvthevnaturalvla
ndscapevandvvegetation.vLatervinvthevchapter,vthevworldwidevconsumptionvofvenergyvisvexplainedv
withvthevhelpvofvgraphs.vRecallvfromvthevbeginningvofvthisvchaptervthatvenergyvisvnotvanvendvinvitselfv
butvisvvaluedvforvwhatvwevcanvdovwithvit.vThevendvusesvofvenergyvarevtraditionallyvbrokenvdownvintov
fourvsectors:vtransportation,vindustrial,vresidential,vandvcommercial.
Studentsvshouldvlearnvaboutvenergyvresources,vtheirvlimitations,vandvtheirvuses.vStudentsvmustvkn
owvhowvlargeveachvenergyvresourcevisvandvhowvlongvitvwillvlast.vBothvofvthesevquestionsvarevdifficul
tvtovanswervbecausevwevmustvmakevassumptionsvaboutvfuturevtechnologiesvforvthevextractionvofvre
sources,vfuturevfuelvprices,vandvconsumptionvgrowthvrates.vUnderstandingvenergyvusevmeansvals
ovunderstandingvthevconsequencesvofvitsvuse.vThisvchaptervwillvintroducevyouvtovthevsciencevofven
ergyvusevandvenergyvtechnology.
[returnvtovtop]
LIST OF STUDENT DOWNLOADS
V V V
StudentsvshouldvdownloadvthevfollowingvitemsvfromvthevStudentvCompanionvCentervtovcompletevt
hevactivitiesvandvassignmentsvrelatedvtovthisvchapter:
PowerPointv(PPTs)
InstructorvManual
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES V
Thevfollowingvobjectivesvarevaddressedvinvthisvchapter:
CO1 Explainvthevbasicvconceptvofvenergy.
CO2
Describevthevconservationvofvenergyvandvtechnical,vlifestylevchanges.vC
O3
Explainvthevusesvofvenergyvandvmajorvfactorsvaffectingvthevenvironment.v
CO4 Usevdiagramsvtovillustratevenergyvconsumptionvinvthevworld.
CO5
Listvthevdifferentvtypesvofvenergyvresources.v
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 2
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
CO6
Discussvthevscopevofvenergyvinvthevfuture.v[r
eturnvtovtop]
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 3
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
, InstructorvManual:vRogervA.vHinrichs,vEnergy:vItsvUsevandvthevEnvironment,v6ev©202
4,v9780357719428;vChapterv1:vIntroduction
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS
V V V V V V
Thevfollowingvtablevorganizesvactivitiesvandvassessmentsvbyvobjective,vsovthatvyouvcanvseevhowva
llvthisvcontentvrelatesvtovobjectivesvandvmakevdecisionsvaboutvwhichvcontentvyouvwouldvlikevtovem
phasizevinvyourvclassvbasedvonvyourvobjectives.vForvadditionalvguidance,vrefervtovthevTeachingvO
nlinevGuide.
Chapter PPTvslide Activity/Assessment Duration
Objective
N/A KnowledgevCheck 3-5vminutes
N/A CheckvYourvUnderstanding 5-10vminutes
N/A ConceptvVisualizations 5-10vminutes
N/A QuantitativevProblems 10-15vminutes
N/A EverydayvScenarios 10-20vminutes
CO1 7-8 KnowledgevCheckv1 1-2vminutes
CO2 12-13 DiscussionvActivityv1 2-3vminutes
CO3 19-20 KnowledgevCheckv2 1-2vminutes
CO5 33-34 DiscussionvActivityv2 2-3vminutes
CO6 38-39 DiscussionvActivityv3 2-3vminutes
[returnvtovtop]
WHAT'S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER
V V V V
Thevfollowingvelementsvarevimprovementsvinvthisvchaptervfromvthevpreviousvedition:
Energyvandvenergyvresourcesvarevintroducedvmorevgenerally,vwithoutvthevheavyv
emphasisvonvoilvandvthevconceptvofvpeakvoil.
Climatevchangevisvemphasizedvasvavsignificantvimpactvofvenergyvproductionvandvuse
bothvinvthevpastvandvintovthevfuture.
ThevformationvofvandvworkvofvthevIntergovernmentalvPanelvonvClimatevChangevisvi
ntroducedvasvwellvasvthev2050vNetvZerovgoalsvandvthev2016vParisvAgreement.
CHAPTER OUTLINE V
Thevfollowingvoutlinevorganizesvactivitiesv(includingvanyvexistingvdiscussionvquestionsvinvPowerPo
intsvorvothervsupplements)vandvassessmentsvbyvchapterv(andvthereforevbyvtopic)vsovthatvyouvcanvs
eevhowvallvthevcontentvrelatesvtovthevtopicsvcoveredvinvthevtext.vThevfirstvnumbervrefersvtovthevchapt
ervlearningvobjective;v—
PPTvSlidev#‖vrefersvtovthevslidevnumbervinvthevPowerPointvdeckvforvthisvchapterv(providedvinvthevPo
werPointsvsectionvofvthevInstructorvResourcevCenter).
1.1 Energy:vAnvIntroductionv(CO1,vPPTvSlidesv#4-8)
a. KnowledgevCheckv1,vPPTvSlidesv#7-8,v1-2vminutes
1.2 EnergyvConservationv(CO2,vPPTvSlidesv#9-13)
©2024vCengage.vAllvRightsvReserved.vMayvnotvbevscanned,vcopiedvorvduplicated,vorvpostedvtov 4
avpubliclyvaccessiblevwebsite,vinvwholevorvinvpart.
