NSG 6998 APEA PREDICTOR EXAM COMPLETE Actual Exam 2026/2027
Complete 150 Questions and Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
100% Verified Solutions Graded A Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
1. What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in a diabetic patient?
A. Beta-blocker
B. ACE inhibitor
C. Calcium channel blocker
D. Diuretic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ACE inhibitors protect renal function and are preferred in diabetics.
2. Which symptom is most indicative of myocardial infarction in women?
A. Chest pain only
B. Jaw pain and fatigue
C. Headache
D. Leg cramps
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Women often present with atypical symptoms like fatigue and jaw pain.
3. What is the hallmark sign of appendicitis?
A. Left lower quadrant pain
B. Right lower quadrant pain
C. Epigastric pain
D. Flank pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain typically localizes to the right lower quadrant.
4. Which lab value confirms diabetes mellitus?
A. Fasting glucose 110 mg/dL
B. A1C 6.0%
C. Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL
D. Random glucose 120 mg/dL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL confirms diabetes.
1|Page
,5. What is the treatment of choice for anaphylaxis?
A. Antihistamines
B. Corticosteroids
C. Epinephrine
D. Beta-blockers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is life-saving in anaphylaxis.
6. Which condition is associated with a “butterfly rash”?
A. Psoriasis
B. Lupus
C. Eczema
D. Rosacea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus presents with a malar rash.
7. What is the primary cause of COPD?
A. Infection
B. Smoking
C. Genetics only
D. Allergies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking is the leading cause of COPD.
8. Which electrolyte imbalance causes peaked T waves?
A. Hypokalemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperkalemia causes characteristic ECG changes.
9. What is the first-line treatment for GERD?
A. Antibiotics
B. Proton pump inhibitors
C. Beta-blockers
D. Insulin
2|Page
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PPIs reduce gastric acid secretion.
10. Which infection causes “strawberry tongue”?
A. Measles
B. Scarlet fever
C. Influenza
D. HIV
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caused by Group A Streptococcus.
11. What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?
A. Graves disease
B. Hashimoto thyroiditis
C. Iodine excess
D. Pituitary tumor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autoimmune destruction is most common.
12. What is the treatment for hypoglycemia?
A. Insulin
B. Glucose
C. Beta-blockers
D. Diuretics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate glucose restores blood sugar.
13. Which condition causes “moon face”?
A. Addison disease
B. Cushing syndrome
C. Diabetes
D. Hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excess cortisol leads to fat redistribution.
3|Page
, 14. What is the normal adult heart rate?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal resting HR is 60–100 bpm.
15. Which disease is associated with “barrel chest”?
A. Asthma
B. COPD
C. Pneumonia
D. TB
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air trapping causes chest expansion.
16. What is the first-line drug for type 2 diabetes?
A. Insulin
B. Metformin
C. Sulfonylureas
D. GLP-1 agonists
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin improves insulin sensitivity.
17. Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin D deficiency affects bone mineralization.
18. What is the classic sign of meningitis?
A. Bradycardia
B. Neck stiffness
C. Edema
D. Rash only
4|Page
Complete 150 Questions and Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
100% Verified Solutions Graded A Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
1. What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in a diabetic patient?
A. Beta-blocker
B. ACE inhibitor
C. Calcium channel blocker
D. Diuretic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ACE inhibitors protect renal function and are preferred in diabetics.
2. Which symptom is most indicative of myocardial infarction in women?
A. Chest pain only
B. Jaw pain and fatigue
C. Headache
D. Leg cramps
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Women often present with atypical symptoms like fatigue and jaw pain.
3. What is the hallmark sign of appendicitis?
A. Left lower quadrant pain
B. Right lower quadrant pain
C. Epigastric pain
D. Flank pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain typically localizes to the right lower quadrant.
4. Which lab value confirms diabetes mellitus?
A. Fasting glucose 110 mg/dL
B. A1C 6.0%
C. Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL
D. Random glucose 120 mg/dL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL confirms diabetes.
1|Page
,5. What is the treatment of choice for anaphylaxis?
A. Antihistamines
B. Corticosteroids
C. Epinephrine
D. Beta-blockers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is life-saving in anaphylaxis.
6. Which condition is associated with a “butterfly rash”?
A. Psoriasis
B. Lupus
C. Eczema
D. Rosacea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus presents with a malar rash.
7. What is the primary cause of COPD?
A. Infection
B. Smoking
C. Genetics only
D. Allergies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking is the leading cause of COPD.
8. Which electrolyte imbalance causes peaked T waves?
A. Hypokalemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperkalemia causes characteristic ECG changes.
9. What is the first-line treatment for GERD?
A. Antibiotics
B. Proton pump inhibitors
C. Beta-blockers
D. Insulin
2|Page
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PPIs reduce gastric acid secretion.
10. Which infection causes “strawberry tongue”?
A. Measles
B. Scarlet fever
C. Influenza
D. HIV
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caused by Group A Streptococcus.
11. What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?
A. Graves disease
B. Hashimoto thyroiditis
C. Iodine excess
D. Pituitary tumor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autoimmune destruction is most common.
12. What is the treatment for hypoglycemia?
A. Insulin
B. Glucose
C. Beta-blockers
D. Diuretics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate glucose restores blood sugar.
13. Which condition causes “moon face”?
A. Addison disease
B. Cushing syndrome
C. Diabetes
D. Hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excess cortisol leads to fat redistribution.
3|Page
, 14. What is the normal adult heart rate?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal resting HR is 60–100 bpm.
15. Which disease is associated with “barrel chest”?
A. Asthma
B. COPD
C. Pneumonia
D. TB
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air trapping causes chest expansion.
16. What is the first-line drug for type 2 diabetes?
A. Insulin
B. Metformin
C. Sulfonylureas
D. GLP-1 agonists
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin improves insulin sensitivity.
17. Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin D deficiency affects bone mineralization.
18. What is the classic sign of meningitis?
A. Bradycardia
B. Neck stiffness
C. Edema
D. Rash only
4|Page
