lOMoAR cPSD| 22962964
rizzo-4th-edition-study-guide-answer-key-for-chapters-1-
4.Answers to Activities in the Study Guide
CHAPTER 1 THE HUMAN BODY
A. COMPLETION
1. Anatomy, physiology
2. directions, planes, cavities, structural
3. superior, inferior
4. ventral
5. posterior
6. cephalad or cranial
7. proximal
8. distal
9. sagittal
10. transverse
11. coronal
12. viscera
13. cranial, spinal
14. mediastinum
15. parietal peritoneum
16. Cells
17. Protoplasm
18. Pathology
19. epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
20. Cardiac
21. dermis, epidermis
22. homeostasis
23. sweat
24. system
25. skeletal, smooth, cardiac
26. caudal
27. systems
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28. skeletal
B. MATCHING
29. c
30. f
31. i
32. b
33. g
34. l
35. a
36. n
37. k
38. d
39. o
40. e
41. h
42. m
43. j
C. KEY TERMS Answers
may vary.
44. Second subdivision of ventral cavity
45. The study of the structure and organization of the body
46. Toward the front
47. Body system consisting of the heart and vessels that pump and distribute blood
to and from all cells
48. Toward the tail
49. Toward the head
50. A type of tissue that supports or binds
51. Synonymous with frontal
52. Another name for cephalad
53. Cavity containing the brain
54. Consists of the alimentary canal with its associated glands
55. Away from the point of attachment or origin
56. Toward the back
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57. Consists of the endocrine glands
58. Type of tissue that protects, absorbs, or secretes
59. Plane dividing anterior and posterior portions of the body at right angles to
thesagittal plane
60. Maintaining the body’s internal environment
61. Plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
62. Lowermost or below
63. Consists of the epidermis and dermis and the appendages of the skin
64. Toward the side or away from the midline of the body
65. Consists of the lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen, and the lymphatic vessels
66. Nearest the midline of the body
67. The space between the lungs
68. Plane vertically dividing the body into equal right and left portions
69. Tissue that can shorten and thicken or contract
70. Consists of muscles, fasciae, tendon sheaths, and bursae
71. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, and the
sensory and motor structures of the body 72. A type of tissue that transmits
impulses
73. Refers to the walls of a cavity
74. The study of diseases of the body
75. Space between the epicardium of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardial
sac
76. The study of the functions of the body parts
77. Small space between the pleural membranes
78. Toward the back
79. The liquid part of a cell
80. Nearest the point of attachment or origin
81. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female; the testes,
vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, and urethra in the male
82. Consists of nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
83. Any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane vertically dividing the body
into unequal left and right portions
84. Glands that secrete sebum
85. Composed of bones, cartilage, and the membranous structures associated with
bones
86. Cavity containing the spinal cord
87. Uppermost or above
88. First subdivision of the ventral cavity that is surrounded by the rib cage and
contains the heart and lungs
89. Plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
90. Consists of two kidneys, two ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
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91. The belly side
92. The organs of a cavity
93. Refers to the covering of an organ
D. LABELING EXERCISE
94. Also refer to Figure 1-1 in the text. A.Midsagittal plane
B. Transverse (horizontal) plane
C.Frontal (coronal) plane
95. Also refer to Figure 1-2A in the text.
A.Superior (cranial)
B.Inferior (caudal)
C.Medial
D.Lateral E.Proximal
F.Distal
E. COLORING EXERCISE
96. Refer to Figure 1-3 in the text.
F. CRITICAL THINKING Answers
may vary.
97. The tongue has taste buds for protection/food selection.
98. Reference positions of the body are necessary for the study of anatomy.
99. Mammary glands are on the anterior to help with nursing (arms to hold infant in
front).
100. A bilateral tubalectomy means the removal of both fallopian tubes.
101. Reproductive system is needed only for perpetuation of species.
102. The organization of the body is as cells/tissues/organs/systems.
103. Feedback response causes body to react.
104. Our heart pumps faster when we run to provide more oxygen to muscle cells.
105. Respiratory, integumentary, urinary, and digestive systems excrete waste.
106. Sebaceous glands help in keeping skin moist and pliable.
G. CROSSWORD PUZZLE
pg. 4
rizzo-4th-edition-study-guide-answer-key-for-chapters-1-
4.Answers to Activities in the Study Guide
CHAPTER 1 THE HUMAN BODY
A. COMPLETION
1. Anatomy, physiology
2. directions, planes, cavities, structural
3. superior, inferior
4. ventral
5. posterior
6. cephalad or cranial
7. proximal
8. distal
9. sagittal
10. transverse
11. coronal
12. viscera
13. cranial, spinal
14. mediastinum
15. parietal peritoneum
16. Cells
17. Protoplasm
18. Pathology
19. epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
20. Cardiac
21. dermis, epidermis
22. homeostasis
23. sweat
24. system
25. skeletal, smooth, cardiac
26. caudal
27. systems
pg. 1
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28. skeletal
B. MATCHING
29. c
30. f
31. i
32. b
33. g
34. l
35. a
36. n
37. k
38. d
39. o
40. e
41. h
42. m
43. j
C. KEY TERMS Answers
may vary.
44. Second subdivision of ventral cavity
45. The study of the structure and organization of the body
46. Toward the front
47. Body system consisting of the heart and vessels that pump and distribute blood
to and from all cells
48. Toward the tail
49. Toward the head
50. A type of tissue that supports or binds
51. Synonymous with frontal
52. Another name for cephalad
53. Cavity containing the brain
54. Consists of the alimentary canal with its associated glands
55. Away from the point of attachment or origin
56. Toward the back
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57. Consists of the endocrine glands
58. Type of tissue that protects, absorbs, or secretes
59. Plane dividing anterior and posterior portions of the body at right angles to
thesagittal plane
60. Maintaining the body’s internal environment
61. Plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
62. Lowermost or below
63. Consists of the epidermis and dermis and the appendages of the skin
64. Toward the side or away from the midline of the body
65. Consists of the lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen, and the lymphatic vessels
66. Nearest the midline of the body
67. The space between the lungs
68. Plane vertically dividing the body into equal right and left portions
69. Tissue that can shorten and thicken or contract
70. Consists of muscles, fasciae, tendon sheaths, and bursae
71. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, and the
sensory and motor structures of the body 72. A type of tissue that transmits
impulses
73. Refers to the walls of a cavity
74. The study of diseases of the body
75. Space between the epicardium of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardial
sac
76. The study of the functions of the body parts
77. Small space between the pleural membranes
78. Toward the back
79. The liquid part of a cell
80. Nearest the point of attachment or origin
81. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female; the testes,
vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, and urethra in the male
82. Consists of nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
83. Any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane vertically dividing the body
into unequal left and right portions
84. Glands that secrete sebum
85. Composed of bones, cartilage, and the membranous structures associated with
bones
86. Cavity containing the spinal cord
87. Uppermost or above
88. First subdivision of the ventral cavity that is surrounded by the rib cage and
contains the heart and lungs
89. Plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
90. Consists of two kidneys, two ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
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91. The belly side
92. The organs of a cavity
93. Refers to the covering of an organ
D. LABELING EXERCISE
94. Also refer to Figure 1-1 in the text. A.Midsagittal plane
B. Transverse (horizontal) plane
C.Frontal (coronal) plane
95. Also refer to Figure 1-2A in the text.
A.Superior (cranial)
B.Inferior (caudal)
C.Medial
D.Lateral E.Proximal
F.Distal
E. COLORING EXERCISE
96. Refer to Figure 1-3 in the text.
F. CRITICAL THINKING Answers
may vary.
97. The tongue has taste buds for protection/food selection.
98. Reference positions of the body are necessary for the study of anatomy.
99. Mammary glands are on the anterior to help with nursing (arms to hold infant in
front).
100. A bilateral tubalectomy means the removal of both fallopian tubes.
101. Reproductive system is needed only for perpetuation of species.
102. The organization of the body is as cells/tissues/organs/systems.
103. Feedback response causes body to react.
104. Our heart pumps faster when we run to provide more oxygen to muscle cells.
105. Respiratory, integumentary, urinary, and digestive systems excrete waste.
106. Sebaceous glands help in keeping skin moist and pliable.
G. CROSSWORD PUZZLE
pg. 4
