Complete Test Bank For:
b b b
Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends & Management 8th
b b b b b b
Edition By Barbara Cherry & Susan R. Jacob – Complete
b b b b b b b b b b
Questions & Answers Study Guide
b b b b b
,Chapter01:TheEvolutionofProfessionalNursing
b b b b b b
Cherry&Jacob:ContemporaryNursing:Issues,Trends,andManagement,8th Edition
b b b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. ClaraBarton is knownfor:b b b b
a. becomingthefirst black publichealthnurse. b b b b b b
b. establishingtheHenryStreetSettlement. b b b b
c. foundingthe American Red Cross. b b b b
d. publicizingtheinadequaciesofhospital-based nursingschools. b b b b b b
ANS: C b
TheAmericanRedCross,foundedbyClaraBartonin1882, assistedineffortstocontinue public
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
health nursing.
b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 b b b
2. Studentsareassignedto writetotheirstateleadersabout anissueaffecting theircommunity. One
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care services.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which of the followingpieces of legislation should the student use as a reference?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. SocialSecurityAct b b
b. Hill-BurtonAct b
c. Sheppard-Towner Act b
d. U.S.Civil Service Act b b b
ANS: B b
Thepurposeof theHill-Burton Actwastoprovidefundingtoconstruct hospitalsandtohelp states in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 b b b
3. Thepractice of public healthnursingandthe HenryStreetSettlement arecreditedto:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. MaryBreckenridge. b
b. MarySeacole. b
c. Clara Barton. b
d. LillianWald. b
ANS: D b
LillianWald, apioneerin public healthnursing, isbest known forthedevelopment and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
establishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
b b b b b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 b b b
4. Occupational healthnursingfeaturesbeliefs similar tothose ofwhich earlynursingpioneer? b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. LillianWald b
b. FlorenceNightingale b
c. Clara Barton b
d. MarySeacole b
ANS: A b
, LillianWald developedthefirstnursingserviceforoccupational health.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 b b b
5. Whathistoricalevent first led totherecognition ofthe contribution ofblacks to nursing?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. FlorenceNightingale’s acceptanceofblacknursesinto thefirst nursing school b b b b b b b b b b
b. ThecontributionsofblacknursesatthePennsylvania Hospital,thefirsthospitalin
b b b b b b b b b b b b
America b
c. MarySeacole’s effortsto careforsoldiers duringthe Crimean War b b b b b b b b b b
d. The workdone bywives ofwealthyblacknobleswho carriedfood andmedicine from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
house to house during the Middle Ages
b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
AlthoughNightingale’sschoolrefusedSeacole,shewasabletomakeadifference inthe Crimean
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
War and later was recognized for her efforts.
b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9 b b
6. WorldWar Icontributed to the advancement of health careby:
b b b b b b b b b b
a. increasingthe numberofprivate carehospitals anddecreasingtheroleof public health b b b b b b b b b b b b b
services.
b
b. employingalargenumber ofcivilianstoprovidecaretoreturningsoldiersthrough the b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Red Cross. b b
c. introducingspecialistsin nursingsuch as nurse anesthetists. b b b b b b b
d. increasingthe numberofcommunityhealth nurses. b b b b b b
ANS: C b
World War Iofferednurses achancetoenter intonew fieldsof specialization, asisseenin the example
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 b b b
7. Theprimary purposeof the SocialSecurityAct of 1935 was to:
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. increaseresearch thatfocused onminoritygroups. b b b b b b
b. providemedical carefor chemicallyimpaired persons. b b b b b b
c. ensurehealth carefor older adultsthroughanational insurance system. b b b b b b b b b b
d. decreasethepublic’sfinancial burdenbylimitingservicesoffered bylocal health b b b b b b b b b b b
departments.
b
ANS: C b
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the precedent for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
thepassageof theMedicareandMedicaid Actsthatfollowedin1965, butthe act also provided
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and physically challenged,
b b b b b b b b b b b b
medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and unemployment benefits.
b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 b b b
8. Aclient asksthe nurse, “Canyou explain Medicare, anamendmenttotheSocial Security Act?”
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The nurse responds that Medicare:
b b b b b
a. ledtomanyhospital closings,alongwith adecrease in acute carehospital–based
b b b b b b b b b b b b
nursing care.
b b
, b. providedmedical insurance tothoseyounger adultsor children whowerenot b b b b b b b b b b b
eligibleforprivateinsurancebecauseofcatastrophicillnessessuchascancer.
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. providedpreventive careforwomen, infants, andchildren. b b b b b b b
d. ensuredthatindividualsages65andolder andthosewithend-stagerenaldisease or b b b b b b b b b b b b b
permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
b b b b b b
ANS: D b
The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part B, to all
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security benefits; people with total,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal disease.
b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 b b b
9. A comparisonof nursing in the1980s to nursinginthe 1990s reveals that:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. inthe1990snursingexperiencedasignificantreductionoccurredinpreventable
b b b b b b b b b b
diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
b b b b b
b. tuberculosiswas the primaryconcernfor nursingin the 1980s, whereas the AIDS b b b b b b b b b b b b
epidemicemerged andwas its focus duringthe 1990s. b b b b b b b b
c. adecreasein ambulatoryservicesinthe 1980sprompted anincreaseinpublic health
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
nurses in the 1990s.
b b b b
d. the demandforadvancedpracticenurses increased in the1980s andthe 1990s asa result
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of the economy and concern about the health of the nation.
b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: D b
The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-effectiveness as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 16-17 b b
10. Whichstatement accuratelydescribesthe historicalperspectiveofnursingpractice?
b b b b b b b b b
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates by b b b b b b b b b b b b
providingcarethat is determinedbythe needs and beliefsofsocietyindifferent historical
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
contexts.
b
b. Asmenbegan tobecomeinterestedinnursing, itchangedintoarespected
b b b b b b b b b b b b
profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
b b b b b b b b
c. Nursinghashistoricallyacceptedindividualsfromall socialandethnic b b b b b b b b b
backgrounds.
b
d. TheUnited Stateshasled thewaythroughouthistorytoadvance nursingand health
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
b b b b b b b b b
ANS: A b
Nursinghasexisted sincebiblicaltimestoaddressneedsrangingfrom contagiousdiseasesin early
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on health needs and beliefs of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
time.
b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 |pp. 18-19 b b b b b
11. Theuseof herbshasbecome apopularalternativeto prescriptiondrugsintoday’s healthcare milieu.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Prehistorictimes andthe Middle Ages b b b b b
b. Civil Warperiod and World War I b b b b b b
b b b
Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends & Management 8th
b b b b b b
Edition By Barbara Cherry & Susan R. Jacob – Complete
b b b b b b b b b b
Questions & Answers Study Guide
b b b b b
,Chapter01:TheEvolutionofProfessionalNursing
b b b b b b
Cherry&Jacob:ContemporaryNursing:Issues,Trends,andManagement,8th Edition
b b b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. ClaraBarton is knownfor:b b b b
a. becomingthefirst black publichealthnurse. b b b b b b
b. establishingtheHenryStreetSettlement. b b b b
c. foundingthe American Red Cross. b b b b
d. publicizingtheinadequaciesofhospital-based nursingschools. b b b b b b
ANS: C b
TheAmericanRedCross,foundedbyClaraBartonin1882, assistedineffortstocontinue public
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
health nursing.
b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 b b b
2. Studentsareassignedto writetotheirstateleadersabout anissueaffecting theircommunity. One
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care services.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which of the followingpieces of legislation should the student use as a reference?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. SocialSecurityAct b b
b. Hill-BurtonAct b
c. Sheppard-Towner Act b
d. U.S.Civil Service Act b b b
ANS: B b
Thepurposeof theHill-Burton Actwastoprovidefundingtoconstruct hospitalsandtohelp states in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 b b b
3. Thepractice of public healthnursingandthe HenryStreetSettlement arecreditedto:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. MaryBreckenridge. b
b. MarySeacole. b
c. Clara Barton. b
d. LillianWald. b
ANS: D b
LillianWald, apioneerin public healthnursing, isbest known forthedevelopment and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
establishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
b b b b b b
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 b b b
4. Occupational healthnursingfeaturesbeliefs similar tothose ofwhich earlynursingpioneer? b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. LillianWald b
b. FlorenceNightingale b
c. Clara Barton b
d. MarySeacole b
ANS: A b
, LillianWald developedthefirstnursingserviceforoccupational health.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 b b b
5. Whathistoricalevent first led totherecognition ofthe contribution ofblacks to nursing?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. FlorenceNightingale’s acceptanceofblacknursesinto thefirst nursing school b b b b b b b b b b
b. ThecontributionsofblacknursesatthePennsylvania Hospital,thefirsthospitalin
b b b b b b b b b b b b
America b
c. MarySeacole’s effortsto careforsoldiers duringthe Crimean War b b b b b b b b b b
d. The workdone bywives ofwealthyblacknobleswho carriedfood andmedicine from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
house to house during the Middle Ages
b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
AlthoughNightingale’sschoolrefusedSeacole,shewasabletomakeadifference inthe Crimean
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
War and later was recognized for her efforts.
b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9 b b
6. WorldWar Icontributed to the advancement of health careby:
b b b b b b b b b b
a. increasingthe numberofprivate carehospitals anddecreasingtheroleof public health b b b b b b b b b b b b b
services.
b
b. employingalargenumber ofcivilianstoprovidecaretoreturningsoldiersthrough the b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Red Cross. b b
c. introducingspecialistsin nursingsuch as nurse anesthetists. b b b b b b b
d. increasingthe numberofcommunityhealth nurses. b b b b b b
ANS: C b
World War Iofferednurses achancetoenter intonew fieldsof specialization, asisseenin the example
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 b b b
7. Theprimary purposeof the SocialSecurityAct of 1935 was to:
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. increaseresearch thatfocused onminoritygroups. b b b b b b
b. providemedical carefor chemicallyimpaired persons. b b b b b b
c. ensurehealth carefor older adultsthroughanational insurance system. b b b b b b b b b b
d. decreasethepublic’sfinancial burdenbylimitingservicesoffered bylocal health b b b b b b b b b b b
departments.
b
ANS: C b
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the precedent for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
thepassageof theMedicareandMedicaid Actsthatfollowedin1965, butthe act also provided
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and physically challenged,
b b b b b b b b b b b b
medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and unemployment benefits.
b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 b b b
8. Aclient asksthe nurse, “Canyou explain Medicare, anamendmenttotheSocial Security Act?”
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The nurse responds that Medicare:
b b b b b
a. ledtomanyhospital closings,alongwith adecrease in acute carehospital–based
b b b b b b b b b b b b
nursing care.
b b
, b. providedmedical insurance tothoseyounger adultsor children whowerenot b b b b b b b b b b b
eligibleforprivateinsurancebecauseofcatastrophicillnessessuchascancer.
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. providedpreventive careforwomen, infants, andchildren. b b b b b b b
d. ensuredthatindividualsages65andolder andthosewithend-stagerenaldisease or b b b b b b b b b b b b b
permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
b b b b b b
ANS: D b
The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part B, to all
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security benefits; people with total,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal disease.
b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 b b b
9. A comparisonof nursing in the1980s to nursinginthe 1990s reveals that:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. inthe1990snursingexperiencedasignificantreductionoccurredinpreventable
b b b b b b b b b b
diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
b b b b b
b. tuberculosiswas the primaryconcernfor nursingin the 1980s, whereas the AIDS b b b b b b b b b b b b
epidemicemerged andwas its focus duringthe 1990s. b b b b b b b b
c. adecreasein ambulatoryservicesinthe 1980sprompted anincreaseinpublic health
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
nurses in the 1990s.
b b b b
d. the demandforadvancedpracticenurses increased in the1980s andthe 1990s asa result
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of the economy and concern about the health of the nation.
b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: D b
The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-effectiveness as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 16-17 b b
10. Whichstatement accuratelydescribesthe historicalperspectiveofnursingpractice?
b b b b b b b b b
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates by b b b b b b b b b b b b
providingcarethat is determinedbythe needs and beliefsofsocietyindifferent historical
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
contexts.
b
b. Asmenbegan tobecomeinterestedinnursing, itchangedintoarespected
b b b b b b b b b b b b
profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
b b b b b b b b
c. Nursinghashistoricallyacceptedindividualsfromall socialandethnic b b b b b b b b b
backgrounds.
b
d. TheUnited Stateshasled thewaythroughouthistorytoadvance nursingand health
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
b b b b b b b b b
ANS: A b
Nursinghasexisted sincebiblicaltimestoaddressneedsrangingfrom contagiousdiseasesin early
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on health needs and beliefs of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
time.
b
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 |pp. 18-19 b b b b b
11. Theuseof herbshasbecome apopularalternativeto prescriptiondrugsintoday’s healthcare milieu.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Prehistorictimes andthe Middle Ages b b b b b
b. Civil Warperiod and World War I b b b b b b
