FLS EXAM SCRIPT FINAL PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REVIEW

FLS PRACTICE SOLUTION TEST PAPER 2026
TESTED QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
▶ v-tach QRS complex. Answer: very wide!

▶ a-fib. Answer: no p waves, can't count atrial rate, r waves irregular

▶ a-flutter. Answer: sawtooth appearance of f waves, no p waves, can't
count atrial rate, r waves regular

▶myocardial infarction immediate treatment. Answer: MONA

-morphine
-oxygen
-nitroglycerin
-asa or plavix

▶ myocardial infarction treatment after MONA. Answer: angioplasty or
CABG

▶ pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin. Answer: myocardial infarction

▶ angina. Answer: chest pain

▶ stable angina. Answer: -chest pain that occurs when a person is active
or under severe stress
-T wave inversion on ECG
-treatment: rest and nitroglycerin

▶ troponin levels. Answer: < 0.1 mcg/Ml (as little as 1 hour after occlusion)

▶ PT/INR levels. Answer: no on warfarin = less or equal to 1.1
on warfarin = 2.0-3.0

▶ PTT levels. Answer: not on heparin = 30-40
on heparin = 60-100

▶ CPK - MB levels. Answer: 5-25 IU/L

,▶ what lab is the main indicator for damage to the heart. Answer: troponin
1

▶ Hematocrit levels. Answer: men: 42%-52%
women: 37%48%

▶ Hemoglobin levels. Answer: Men = 13.5 - 17.5 g/dL
Women = 12 - 15.5 g/dL

▶ Platelet levels. Answer: 150,000 - 450,000 per mcL

▶ what can the total CK lab tell you about. Answer: muscle damage

▶ S/S of ↓ perfusion. Answer: Change in LOC
Chest Discomfort
Hypotension
SOB/difficulty breathing
Pulmonary congestion/crackles
Rapid, slow or weak pulse
Dizziness
Syncope
Fatigue

▶ Rapid response team. Answer: used for for complications at the hospital

▶ pulse sites to check in code blue. Answer: carotid or femoral

▶ Shockable rhythms. Answer: V fib and V tach (pulseless)

▶ v tach. Answer: Rate: 100-220 beats/min
Rhythm: Regular
P wave: absent
QRS: Wide and bizarre, > 0.12
A run of 3 or more consecutive PVCs (no p wave)

▶ treatment for v tach and v fib. Answer: With a pulse:
(sedate pt first) Synchronized Cardioversion
NO pulse (same tx as V-Fib):
CPR

, Defibrillation
Epinephrine or Vasopressin
Amiodarone (antidysrhythmic)

▶ Cardioversion vs Defibrillation. Answer: Cardioversion: in sync with
QRS, used in AFib, atrial flutter, VT w/ a pulse, SVT
Defibrillation: (random shock) - not in sync with QRS, used in VFib and VT
without a pulse

▶ treatment for new onset A-Fib or A-Flutter w/ rate >180 bpm. Answer:
cardioversion

▶ treatment for long-standing Fib/Flutter. Answer: anticoagulation with
Heparin drip or warfarin for 6 weeks before cardioversion

▶ PR interval norm. Answer: 0.12-0.20 secs
3-5 boxes

▶ QRS complex norm. Answer: 0.06 - 0.12 secs
1 1/2 - 3 boxes

▶ indicated by short PR intervals. Answer: arrhythmias

▶ indicated by long PR intervals. Answer: heart blocks or other
pathological conditions

▶ indicated by ST elevation. Answer: myocardial injury (STEMI)

▶ STEMI. Answer: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

▶ NSTEMI. Answer: non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

▶ indicated by abnormal Q wave. Answer: myocardial infarction

▶ what does a prolonged QT interval put you at risk for. Answer:
ventricular dysrhythmias and sudden death
may be caused by electrolyte imbalance (hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia,
hypocalcemia), stroke, hypothermia, or meds