MDC II - Final Exam - Rasmussen Exam (2026) UPDATE
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Terms in this set (123)
PT PAP HOT What are the glands of the endocrine system? (SATA Q?)
▪ Pituitary
▪ Thyroid
▪ Pancreas
▪ Adrenals
▪ Parathyroid
▪ Hypothalamus
▪ Ovaries
▪ Testes
Grave's disease an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized
by goiter and/or exophthalmos
,Treatments HYPERthyroidism aka Grave's disease
▪ Rx: methimazole, atenolol, and iodine-131
▪ radiation therapy ▪ Treatments
Nursing Interventions
▪ provide a calm environment
▪ keep patients room cool
▪ assess pain
▪ prepare patient for surgery
▪ post-operative care
▪ maintain a patent airway
-------- same as hypothyroidism ---------
▪ provide periods of rest
▪ continuous cardiac monitoring
▪ monitor vital signs
▪ daily weight
▪ monitor I&O
▪ monitor laboratory tests
▪ apply antiembolism stockings to prevent DVT
▪ provide skin care
pituitary gland _________ is considered to be the "master gland" as it secretes hormones that
control other parts of the endocrine system.
▪ ACTH Anterior HYPOpituitarism
▪ TSH
▪ Deficiencies of which two hormones are the most life threatening?
▪ are the most life threatening because they cause a
decrease in the secretion of vital hormones from the
adrenal and thyroid glands.
Bloodwork (all are DECREASED) Anterior HYPOpituitarism
▪ T3
▪ T4 ▪ Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests
▪ Prolactin
▪ Testosterone
▪ Estradiol
Scans (you'll always draw blood work first for
diagnostics though)
▪ CT/MRI - detect bone or soft tissue lesions
▪ Skull X-ray - detect enlargement, erosions, and
calcification of the sella turcica
TRUE! We have very small amounts of testosterone or T/F: do both men and women have testosterone and estradiol?
estradiol no matter if we are men or women.
, INCREASED: Anterior HYPERpituitarism
▪ Prolactin - this might be the answer to the Q
▪ Cortisol (SATA Q?)
▪ TSH
▪ LH (men) ▪ Laboratory Tests
▪ FSH (men)
▪ Glucose
DECREASED:
▪ Gonadotropin
▪ Prevent infection because they are HYPERcortisolism (aka Cushing's Disease)
immunosuppressed
▪ handwashing Priority Intervention
diabetes insipidus ▪ Deficiency of ADH resulting in large volumes of dilute urine
▪ A disorder of the posterior pituitary gland
They are losing a lot of water: Posterior Pituitary Gland: Diabetes Insipidus:
• polyuria ▪ What will the patient present with?/Key Symptoms
• polydipsia
• dehydration
• fluid/electrolyte imbalance
• dilute, low urine specific gravity (<1.005)
• high plasma osmolarity
• output does not decrease when fluid intake decreases
remember! your s/s are going to look like dehydration
• tachycardia
• hypotension
• poor turgor
• dry mucous membranes
• decreased cognition
• ataxia
• irritability
▪ desmopressin acetate (a synthetic form of Posterior Pituitary Gland: Diabetes Insipidus:
vasopressin)
▪ can be PO, SL, or intranasal ▪ Drug Therapy
Verified Questions And Answers | With 100% Correct
Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
Leave the first rating
Save
Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides
MDC3 EXAM 2 LEGIT Maternal exam 2 Maternal Exam 2 Review MD
159 terms 55 terms 56 terms 81
anonymusstudent2 Preview Mmmmmmm164 Preview LilBoatZ_ Preview
Terms in this set (123)
PT PAP HOT What are the glands of the endocrine system? (SATA Q?)
▪ Pituitary
▪ Thyroid
▪ Pancreas
▪ Adrenals
▪ Parathyroid
▪ Hypothalamus
▪ Ovaries
▪ Testes
Grave's disease an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized
by goiter and/or exophthalmos
,Treatments HYPERthyroidism aka Grave's disease
▪ Rx: methimazole, atenolol, and iodine-131
▪ radiation therapy ▪ Treatments
Nursing Interventions
▪ provide a calm environment
▪ keep patients room cool
▪ assess pain
▪ prepare patient for surgery
▪ post-operative care
▪ maintain a patent airway
-------- same as hypothyroidism ---------
▪ provide periods of rest
▪ continuous cardiac monitoring
▪ monitor vital signs
▪ daily weight
▪ monitor I&O
▪ monitor laboratory tests
▪ apply antiembolism stockings to prevent DVT
▪ provide skin care
pituitary gland _________ is considered to be the "master gland" as it secretes hormones that
control other parts of the endocrine system.
▪ ACTH Anterior HYPOpituitarism
▪ TSH
▪ Deficiencies of which two hormones are the most life threatening?
▪ are the most life threatening because they cause a
decrease in the secretion of vital hormones from the
adrenal and thyroid glands.
Bloodwork (all are DECREASED) Anterior HYPOpituitarism
▪ T3
▪ T4 ▪ Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests
▪ Prolactin
▪ Testosterone
▪ Estradiol
Scans (you'll always draw blood work first for
diagnostics though)
▪ CT/MRI - detect bone or soft tissue lesions
▪ Skull X-ray - detect enlargement, erosions, and
calcification of the sella turcica
TRUE! We have very small amounts of testosterone or T/F: do both men and women have testosterone and estradiol?
estradiol no matter if we are men or women.
, INCREASED: Anterior HYPERpituitarism
▪ Prolactin - this might be the answer to the Q
▪ Cortisol (SATA Q?)
▪ TSH
▪ LH (men) ▪ Laboratory Tests
▪ FSH (men)
▪ Glucose
DECREASED:
▪ Gonadotropin
▪ Prevent infection because they are HYPERcortisolism (aka Cushing's Disease)
immunosuppressed
▪ handwashing Priority Intervention
diabetes insipidus ▪ Deficiency of ADH resulting in large volumes of dilute urine
▪ A disorder of the posterior pituitary gland
They are losing a lot of water: Posterior Pituitary Gland: Diabetes Insipidus:
• polyuria ▪ What will the patient present with?/Key Symptoms
• polydipsia
• dehydration
• fluid/electrolyte imbalance
• dilute, low urine specific gravity (<1.005)
• high plasma osmolarity
• output does not decrease when fluid intake decreases
remember! your s/s are going to look like dehydration
• tachycardia
• hypotension
• poor turgor
• dry mucous membranes
• decreased cognition
• ataxia
• irritability
▪ desmopressin acetate (a synthetic form of Posterior Pituitary Gland: Diabetes Insipidus:
vasopressin)
▪ can be PO, SL, or intranasal ▪ Drug Therapy
