WGU D236
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-wit
verified
Solutions
2023-2024
1. Describe how your body responds
to an infection.: T cells produce cy-
tokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells
produce antibodies.
2. Identify role of DNA changes in
congenital abnormalities.:
Mutations ingenes or chromosomal
abnormalities
3. How does development disrupts
congenital abnormalities?:
Alterations ofDNA
4. Describes factors that disrupt
homeostasis and how disruptions
affectwellbeing.: (ex) Fluid and
electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or
dysrhythmias.
5. Explain RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-
aldosterone system
1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to
release renin
> produce angiotensin I > converts
angiotensin I to angiotensin II > vasoconstric-
tion > release aldosterone > kidneys conserve
sodium and water > Result less water lost in
urine and blood pressure maintained.
6. DKA: increased anion gap, decreased
HCO3
7. How do kidneys compensate for
alkalosis: retain H and excrete HCO3
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
,8. Untreated acidosis leads to an
increase in which electrolyte?:
Potassium
9. West Nile Virus: Transmitted through the
bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs
and symptoms; high fever, headache and
stiff neck
10.Lyme disease: Tick-borne disease
caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdor-
feri.
11.Erythema infectiosum: a febrile upper
respiratory illness in a child followed by
the sudden appearance of red, flushed
cheeks, "fifth disease"
12.Obesity ad diabetes are risk factors
for having a child with .: Spina
bifida
13.Trousseau's sign: arm/carpal spasm
associated with hypocalcemia
14.Cause and sign of spina bifida: results
from failure of neural tube to close. sign -
fluid filled sac on lower back.
15.hemophilia is more common in: males
16.Prenatal exposure to alcohol
includes: ND-PAE, decreased brain
function, FAS
17.Connective vs muscle tissue
disorders: Connective- RA, Scleroderma,
Lu- pus
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
, Muscle - MS, Muscular dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravia
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-wit
verified
Solutions
2023-2024
1. Describe how your body responds
to an infection.: T cells produce cy-
tokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells
produce antibodies.
2. Identify role of DNA changes in
congenital abnormalities.:
Mutations ingenes or chromosomal
abnormalities
3. How does development disrupts
congenital abnormalities?:
Alterations ofDNA
4. Describes factors that disrupt
homeostasis and how disruptions
affectwellbeing.: (ex) Fluid and
electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or
dysrhythmias.
5. Explain RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-
aldosterone system
1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to
release renin
> produce angiotensin I > converts
angiotensin I to angiotensin II > vasoconstric-
tion > release aldosterone > kidneys conserve
sodium and water > Result less water lost in
urine and blood pressure maintained.
6. DKA: increased anion gap, decreased
HCO3
7. How do kidneys compensate for
alkalosis: retain H and excrete HCO3
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
,8. Untreated acidosis leads to an
increase in which electrolyte?:
Potassium
9. West Nile Virus: Transmitted through the
bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs
and symptoms; high fever, headache and
stiff neck
10.Lyme disease: Tick-borne disease
caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdor-
feri.
11.Erythema infectiosum: a febrile upper
respiratory illness in a child followed by
the sudden appearance of red, flushed
cheeks, "fifth disease"
12.Obesity ad diabetes are risk factors
for having a child with .: Spina
bifida
13.Trousseau's sign: arm/carpal spasm
associated with hypocalcemia
14.Cause and sign of spina bifida: results
from failure of neural tube to close. sign -
fluid filled sac on lower back.
15.hemophilia is more common in: males
16.Prenatal exposure to alcohol
includes: ND-PAE, decreased brain
function, FAS
17.Connective vs muscle tissue
disorders: Connective- RA, Scleroderma,
Lu- pus
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
, Muscle - MS, Muscular dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravia
WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2023-2024
