TEST BANK
FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 9TH EDITION (
MCCANCE & HUETHER, 2026 ), CHAPTER 1-50 |
ALL CHAPTERS.
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Table Of Content
Unit 1: The Cell
1. Cellular Biology
2. Genes And Genetic Diseases
3. Epigenetics And Disease
4. Altered Cellular And Tissue Biology
5. Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases
Unit 2: Mechanisms Of Self-Defense
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation And Wound Healing
7. Adaptive Immunity
8. Alterations In Immunity
9. Infection
10. Stress And Disease
Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
11. Cancer Biology
12. Cancer Epidemiology
13. Cancer In Children And Adolescents
Unit 4: The Neurologic System
14. Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System
15. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, And Sensory Function
16. Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor Function
17. Alterations Of The Brain, Spinal Cord, And Peripheral Nerves
18. Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
19. Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation
20. Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation
21. Obesity, Starvation, And Anorexia Of Aging
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
22. Structure And Function Of The Hematologic System
23. Alterations Of Hematologic Function
24. Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems
25. Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems
26. Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function
27. Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
28. Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System
29. Alterations Of Pulmonary Function
30. Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children
Unit 9: The Renal And Urologic Systems
31. Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems
32. Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function
33. Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children
Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
34. Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems
35. Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System
36. Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System
Unit 11: The Digestive System
37. Structure And Function Of The Digestive System
38. Alterations Of Digestive Function
39. Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children
Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal And Integumentary Systems
40. Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System
41. Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function
42. Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children
43. Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument
44. Alterations Of The Integument In Children
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Chapter 1: Cellular Biology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which Statement Best Describes The Cellular Function Of Metabolic Absorption?
Cells Can Produce Proteins. C. Cells Can Take In And Use Nutrients.
Cells Can Secrete Digestive Enzymes. D. Cells Can Synthesize Fats.
ANS: C
In Metabolic Absorption, All Cells Take In And Use Nutrients And Other Substances From Their
Surroundings. The Remaining Options Are Not Inclusive In Their Descriptions Of Cellular Metabolic
Absorption.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information, Including RNA And DNA, Is Contained In The:
Mitochondria C. Nucleolus
Ribosome D. Lysosome
ANS: C
The Nucleus Contains The Nucleolus, A Small Dense Structure Composed Largely Of RNA, Most Of The
Cellular DNA, And The DNA-Binding Proteins, Such As The Histones, Which Regulate Its Activity. The
Other Options Do Not Contain Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
Which Component Of The Cell Prodnuucerssihnygdtrobg.Cenomperoxide (H2O2) By Using Oxygen To
Remove Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction?
Lysosomes C. Ribosomes
Peroxisomes D. Oxyhydrosomes
ANS: B
Peroxisomes Are So Named Because They Usually Contain Enzymes That Use Oxygen To Remove
Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction That Produces H2O2, Which Is A
Powerful Oxidant And Potentially Destructive If It Accumulates Or Escapes From Peroxisomes. Ribosomes
Are RNA-Protein Complexes (Nucleoproteins) That Are Synthesized In The Nucleolus And Secreted Into
The Cytoplasm Through Pores In The Nuclear Envelope Called Nuclear Pore Complexes. Lysosomes Are
Saclike Structures That Originate From The Golgi Complex And Contain More Than 40 Digestive Enzymes
Called Hydrolases, Which Catalyze Bonds In Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, And Carbohydrates.
Oxyhydrosomes Are Involved In Enzyme Production.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 8
Which Cell Component Is Capable Of Cellular Autodigestion When It Is Released During Cell Injury?
Ribosome C. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Complex D. Lysosomes ANS: D
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The Lysosomal Membrane Acts As A Protective Shield Between The Powerful Digestive Enzymes Within
The Lysosome And The Cytoplasm, Preventing Their Leakage Into The Cytoplasmic Matrix. Disruption Of
The Membrane By Various Treatments Or Cellular Injury Leads To A Release Of The Lysosomal Enzymes,
Which Can Then React With Their Specific Substrates, Causing Cellular Self-Digestion. The Other Options
Do Not Correctly Describe This Process.
PTS: 1 REF: Pages 7-8
What Is The Sequence Of Steps In The Development Of A Digestive Enzyme By The Pancreas Cells From
The Initial Transcription To The Release From The Cell?
The Enzyme Is Transcribed From DNA By RNA In The Nucleus, Proceeds To The Ribosome For Synthesis,
And Is Transported In A Secretory Vesicle To The Cell Membrane.
The Enzyme Is Transcribed From RNA By DNA In The Nucleus, Proceeds To The Lysosome For Synthesis,
And Is Transported In An Encapsulated Membrane To The Cell Membrane.
The Enzyme Is Transcribed By The Mitochondria In The Nucleus, Proceeds To The Ribosome For
Synthesis, And Is Transported In A Cytoskeleton To The Cell Membrane.
The Enzyme Is Transcribed From DNA By RNA In The Nucleus, Proceeds To The Golgi Complex For
Synthesis, And Is Transported In A Cytosol To The Cell Membrane.
ANS: A
The Enzyme Is Transcribed From DNA By RNA In The Nucleus, Proceeds To The Ribosome For Synthesis,
And Is Transported In A Secretory Vesicle To The Cell Membrane. The Other Options Do Not Correctly
Describe This Process.
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PTS: 1 REF: Page 7 | Figure 1-5
During Which Phase Of The Cell Cycle Is DNA Synthesized?
G1 C. G2
S D. M
ANS: B
The Four Designated Phases Of The Cell Cycle Are: (1) The G1 Phase (G = Gap), Which Is The Period
Between The M Phase (M = Mitosis) And The Start Of DNA Synthesis; (2) The S Phase (S = Synthesis),
During Which DNA Is Synthesized In The Cell Nucleus; (3) The G2 Phase, During Which RNA And Protein
Synthesis Occurs, The Period Between The Completion Of DNA Synthesis And The Next Phase (M); And
(4) The M Phase, Which Includes Nuclear And Cytoplasmic Division.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 37
What Organic Compound Facilitates Transportation Across Cell Membranes By Acting As Receptors,
Transport Channels For Electrolytes, And Enzymes To Drive Active Pumps?
Lipids C. Proteins
Proteases D. Carbohydrates
ANS: C
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