Research Exam 1 2026 |
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Rationales
Included
, deception withholding information from participants or providing false information
Justice principle from Belmont Report -right to fair treatment
-right to privacy
Procedures developed to safeguard study -performance of risk/benefit assessment
participants'rights -implementation of informed consent procedures
-safeguard participants confidentiality
risk/benefit assessment potential benefits of the study to individuals and to society are weighed against
the costs to individuals
process consent procedures used in qualitative studies as consent is continually renegotiated
anonymity not even researchers know participants' identities
certificate of confidentiality protects researchers against forced disclosure of confidential information through
a court order
debriefing session sessions offered after data collection to provide participants with more
information or oppourtunity to air complaints
Vulnerable populations -children
-mentally ill
-Severely/terminally ill
-institutionalized
-pregnant women
IRB(institutional review board) highly desired external review of the ethical aspects of a study, usually required
by universities, organizations
types of research misconduct -plagiarism
-fabrication of results
-falsification of data
abstract synopsis of the study
IMRAD format Introduction, Methods, Research, Analysis, Discussion
Statistically significant findings.. have a high probability of being " real",replicable with a new sample
level of significance index of how probable it is that the findings are reliable, p<0.05
Four factors that contribute to making research article -compactness
difficult to read -jargon
-objectivity
-statistical information
interference conclusion drawn from the study evidence using logical reasoning and taking into
account the methods used to generate that evidence