Test bank for :
b b b
Essentials-Of-Psychiatric-Mental-Health-Test-
Bank-Shuo-Complete-Guide-A,All The Chapters
b b
,Instant Download.
b b
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
b b b b b
MultipleChoice
b
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
b b b b b b b b b b b
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
which developmental stage?
b b b
1. Trust versus mistrust b b
2. Initiative versus guilt b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Ego integrityversus despair b b b
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
b b b b b b b b b b b
According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
b b b b b b b b b b
nurse determine that this child has completed?
b b b b b b b
1. Learning to count on others b b b b
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction b b b
3. Identifying oneself b
4. Developing skills inparticipation b b b
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not
b b b b b b b b b b b
tolerate anyone else changing his diaper.The nurse should determine that,
b b b b b b b b b b b
accordingtoMahler’sdevelopmental theory, thischild’sdevelopmentwas
b b b b b b b b b
arrested at which phase?
b b b b
1. Theautistic phase b b
2. Thesymbiotic phase b b
3. The separation-individuation phase b b
4. The rapprochement phase b b
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with b b b b b b b b b b
parentalguidanceandpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving
b b b b b b b b b
which therapeutic role?
b b b
1. Technicalexpert b
2. Resource person b
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients,apsychiatric nurseshouldunderstand that
b b b b b b b b
psychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept?
b b b b b b b b
1. Apossiblegeneticbasisforthe client’s problems
b b b b b b b
2. Thestructure and dynamics ofthe personality
b b b b b b
3. Behavioral responses to stressors b b b
4. Maladaptive cognitions b
, 6. Which underlying conceptshould anurseassociate with interpersonal
b b b b b b b b
b theory when assessing a client?
b b b b
1. Theeffects of social processes on personalitydevelopment
b b b b b b b
2. Theeffects ofunconscious processes andpersonality structures
b b b b b b b
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
b b b b b b
4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
b b b b b b
7. Aphysicallyhealthy, 35-year-old, single clientliveswith hisparents,who
b b b b b b b b b b
provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
b b b b b b b b b
developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
b b b b b b b b b b
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions b b b b b b
2. Establishinga strong sense ofethics and character structure b b b b b b b b
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem b b b
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections b b b b b b b
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical
b b b b b b b b b b b
stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in
b b b b b b b b b b
which phase of development, according to Mahler’s theory, should a
b b b b b b b b b b
nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
b b b b b b b
1. Thesymbiotic phase b b
2. Theautistic phase b b
3. The consolidation phase b b
4. The rapprochement phase b b
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
b b b b b b b b b b b
genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
b b b b b b b b b b
should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
b b b b b b b b
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have
b b b b b b b b b b b b
just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
successfullyaccomplishingwhich stageof Erikson’s developmental theory?
b b b b b b b b
1. Industryversus inferiority b b
2. Identityversus role confusion b b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Generativity versus stagnation b b
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a
b b b b b b b b b b b b
cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that
b b b b b b b b b b
thischildis intheprocess ofsuccessfully accomplishing which stage of
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Erikson’s developmental theory?
b b b
1. Industryversus inferiority b b
2. Identityversus role confusion b b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Generativity versus stagnation b b
12. A client has flashbacks of sexual abuse by her uncle. She did not have these
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b memories until recently, when she became sexually active with her
b b b b b b b b b
Copyright © 2022
b b b
, boyfriend.Anurseshouldidentifythisexperienceas which part ofSullivan’s b b b b b b b b b b b
concept of the self-system?
b b b b
1. The good me b b
2. The bad me b b
3. The not me b b
4. The bad you b b
13. Accordingto Freud, whichstatement shouldanurseassociate with b b b b b b b b b
b predominance of the superego? b b b
1. “No one is looking, so Iwill take three cigarettes from Mom’s pack.”
b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. “Idon’t ever cheat on tests; it is wrong.”
b b b b b b b b
3. “If I skip school, Iwill get into trouble and fail my test.”
b b b b b b b b b b b b
4. “Dad won’t miss this littlebit of vodka.” b b b b b b b
14. A female complains that her husband only satisfies his sexual needs and never her
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse identify as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
predominantly driving the husband’s actions?
b b b b b
1. The id b
2. Thesuperid b
3. The ego b
4. Thesuperego b
15. A father of a 5-year-old demeans and curses his child for disobedience. In turn,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
whenupset,thechild usesswearwords at kindergarten.Aschool nurse
b b b b b b b b b b b b
recognizes this behavior as unsuccessful completion of which stage of
b b b b b b b b b b
development, according to Peplau?
b b b b
1. Learning to count on others b b b b
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction b b b
3. Identifying oneself b
4. Developing skills inparticipation b b b
16. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome, opinionated, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
haslittle regardfor others.Accordingto Sullivan’s interpersonal theory, the
b b b b b b b b b b b
nurse should associate the client’s behaviors with a previous deficit in which
b b b b b b b b b b b b
stage of development?
b b b
1. Infancy
2. Childhood
3. Earlyadolescence b
4. Late adolescence b
Completion
Complete each statement.
b b
17. “It is never right totakesomething thatdoesn’t belong to you.”According to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b Sigmund Freud, this b b
statement reflects the predominance of the b b b b b
b b b
Essentials-Of-Psychiatric-Mental-Health-Test-
Bank-Shuo-Complete-Guide-A,All The Chapters
b b
,Instant Download.
b b
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
b b b b b
MultipleChoice
b
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
b b b b b b b b b b b
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
which developmental stage?
b b b
1. Trust versus mistrust b b
2. Initiative versus guilt b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Ego integrityversus despair b b b
2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
b b b b b b b b b b b
According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
b b b b b b b b b b
nurse determine that this child has completed?
b b b b b b b
1. Learning to count on others b b b b
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction b b b
3. Identifying oneself b
4. Developing skills inparticipation b b b
3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not
b b b b b b b b b b b
tolerate anyone else changing his diaper.The nurse should determine that,
b b b b b b b b b b b
accordingtoMahler’sdevelopmental theory, thischild’sdevelopmentwas
b b b b b b b b b
arrested at which phase?
b b b b
1. Theautistic phase b b
2. Thesymbiotic phase b b
3. The separation-individuation phase b b
4. The rapprochement phase b b
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with b b b b b b b b b b
parentalguidanceandpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving
b b b b b b b b b
which therapeutic role?
b b b
1. Technicalexpert b
2. Resource person b
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. When assessing clients,apsychiatric nurseshouldunderstand that
b b b b b b b b
psychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept?
b b b b b b b b
1. Apossiblegeneticbasisforthe client’s problems
b b b b b b b
2. Thestructure and dynamics ofthe personality
b b b b b b
3. Behavioral responses to stressors b b b
4. Maladaptive cognitions b
, 6. Which underlying conceptshould anurseassociate with interpersonal
b b b b b b b b
b theory when assessing a client?
b b b b
1. Theeffects of social processes on personalitydevelopment
b b b b b b b
2. Theeffects ofunconscious processes andpersonality structures
b b b b b b b
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
b b b b b b
4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
b b b b b b
7. Aphysicallyhealthy, 35-year-old, single clientliveswith hisparents,who
b b b b b b b b b b
provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
b b b b b b b b b
developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
b b b b b b b b b b
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions b b b b b b
2. Establishinga strong sense ofethics and character structure b b b b b b b b
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem b b b
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections b b b b b b b
8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical
b b b b b b b b b b b
stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in
b b b b b b b b b b
which phase of development, according to Mahler’s theory, should a
b b b b b b b b b b
nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
b b b b b b b
1. Thesymbiotic phase b b
2. Theautistic phase b b
3. The consolidation phase b b
4. The rapprochement phase b b
9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
b b b b b b b b b b b
genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
b b b b b b b b b b
should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
b b b b b b b b
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have
b b b b b b b b b b b b
just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
successfullyaccomplishingwhich stageof Erikson’s developmental theory?
b b b b b b b b
1. Industryversus inferiority b b
2. Identityversus role confusion b b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Generativity versus stagnation b b
11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a
b b b b b b b b b b b b
cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that
b b b b b b b b b b
thischildis intheprocess ofsuccessfully accomplishing which stage of
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Erikson’s developmental theory?
b b b
1. Industryversus inferiority b b
2. Identityversus role confusion b b b
3. Intimacy versus isolation b b
4. Generativity versus stagnation b b
12. A client has flashbacks of sexual abuse by her uncle. She did not have these
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b memories until recently, when she became sexually active with her
b b b b b b b b b
Copyright © 2022
b b b
, boyfriend.Anurseshouldidentifythisexperienceas which part ofSullivan’s b b b b b b b b b b b
concept of the self-system?
b b b b
1. The good me b b
2. The bad me b b
3. The not me b b
4. The bad you b b
13. Accordingto Freud, whichstatement shouldanurseassociate with b b b b b b b b b
b predominance of the superego? b b b
1. “No one is looking, so Iwill take three cigarettes from Mom’s pack.”
b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. “Idon’t ever cheat on tests; it is wrong.”
b b b b b b b b
3. “If I skip school, Iwill get into trouble and fail my test.”
b b b b b b b b b b b b
4. “Dad won’t miss this littlebit of vodka.” b b b b b b b
14. A female complains that her husband only satisfies his sexual needs and never her
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
needs. According to Freud, which personality structure should a nurse identify as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
predominantly driving the husband’s actions?
b b b b b
1. The id b
2. Thesuperid b
3. The ego b
4. Thesuperego b
15. A father of a 5-year-old demeans and curses his child for disobedience. In turn,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
whenupset,thechild usesswearwords at kindergarten.Aschool nurse
b b b b b b b b b b b b
recognizes this behavior as unsuccessful completion of which stage of
b b b b b b b b b b
development, according to Peplau?
b b b b
1. Learning to count on others b b b b
2. Learning to delaysatisfaction b b b
3. Identifying oneself b
4. Developing skills inparticipation b b b
16. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is quarrelsome, opinionated, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
haslittle regardfor others.Accordingto Sullivan’s interpersonal theory, the
b b b b b b b b b b b
nurse should associate the client’s behaviors with a previous deficit in which
b b b b b b b b b b b b
stage of development?
b b b
1. Infancy
2. Childhood
3. Earlyadolescence b
4. Late adolescence b
Completion
Complete each statement.
b b
17. “It is never right totakesomething thatdoesn’t belong to you.”According to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b Sigmund Freud, this b b
statement reflects the predominance of the b b b b b
