Test Bank -
b b
Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson, 3rd Edition (Thom
b b b b b b b b
pson, 2020), b b
Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters
b b b b b b
,
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
b b b b b b
Matching
bMatchbthebnamebofbeachborganbsystembtobitsbkeybcomponents.ba.bint
egumentarybsystem
b. skeletalbsystem
c. muscularbsystem
d. lymphaticbsystem
e. respiratorybsystem
f. urinarybsystem
g. nervousbsystem
h. endocrinebsystem
i. circulatorybsystem
j. digestivebsystem
k. malebreproductivebsystem
l. femalebreproductivebsystem
b 1.bConsistsbofbstomach,bsmallbandblargebintestines,bliver,bandbpancreas
b 2.bConsistsbofbskin,bhair,bandbnails
b 3.bConsistsbofbkidneys,bureters,burinarybbladder,bandburethra
b 4.bConsistsbprimarilybofbskeletalbmuscles
b 5.bConsistsbofbheart,barteries,bveins,bandbcapillaries
b 6.bConsistsbofbbrain,bspinalbcord,bnerves,bandbsenseborgans
b 7.bConsistsbofbovaries,bfallopianbtubes,buterus,bvagina,bandbbreasts
b 8.bConsistsbofbpituitarybgland,badrenals,bpancreas,bandbthyroid
b 9.bConsistsbofblymphbnodes,blymphaticbvessels,blymph,bthymus,bandbspleen
,b bb 10.bConsistsbofbthebnose,bpharynx,blarynx,btrachea,bbronchi,bandblungs
Matchbeachbtermbtobitsbdefinition.ba.bdi
stal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
b bb 11.bTowardbthebbackbofbthebbody
b bb 12.bFarthestbfrombthebpointbofborigin
b bb 13.bAbove
,b bb 14.bAtborbnearbthebbody’sbsurface
b bb 15.bTowardbthebbody’sbmidline
b bb 16.bClosestbtobthebpointbofborigin
b bb 17.bTowardbthebfrontbofbthebbody
b bb 18.bBelow
Matchbeachbtermbtobitsblocationbonbthebbody.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
b bb 19.bArm
b bb 20.bLowerbback
b bb 21.bArmpit
b bb 22.bHeel
b bb 23.bFingers
b bb 24.bShoulder
b bb 25.bSolebofbthebfoot
b bb 26.bForehead
b bb 27.bChest
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
,b bb 28.bFrontbofbelbow
b bb 29.bFoot
b bb 30.bCheek
b bb 31.bGroin
b bb 32.bAnkle
MultiplebChoice
Identifybthebchoicebthatbbestbcompletesbthebstatementborbanswersbthebquestion.
b 33.bWhichborganbsystembproducesbimmunebcellsbandbhasbabrolebinbfluidbbalance?
a. Integumentarybsystem
b. Circulatorybsystem
c. Endocrinebsystem
d. Lymphaticbsystem
b
34.bWhichborganbsystembprotectsborgans,ballowsbforbsupportbandbmovement,bandbalsobplaysbabkeybrol
ebinbbloodbformation?
a. Circulatorybsystem
b. Muscularbsystem
c. Skeletalbsystem
d. Nervousbsystem
b 35.bWhichbtypebofbtissuebcoversbthebbody’sbsurface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
b 36.bBone,bcartilage,bandbadiposebtissuebareballbtypesbof
a. epithelialbtissue.
b. connectivebtissue.
c. muscle.
d. nervebtissue.
b
37.bThebtypebofbplanebthatbdividesbthebbodybhorizontallybintobupperbandblowerbportionsbisb
calledbaba.bsagittalbplane.
b. frontalbplane.
c. transversebplane.
d. coronalbplane.
b 38.bMostbillustrationsbthatbshowbthebcontentsbofbthebabdominalbcavitybusebwhatbtypebofbplane?ba.
Sagittal
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
b 39.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbcorrectlybdescribesbthebanatomicalbposition?
a. Standingberect,bfacingbforward,bwithbarmsboutstretched
b. Standingberectbwithbarmsbatbsides,bpalmsbfacingbbackward,bfacebandbfeetbfacingbforward
c. Standingberectbwithbarmsboverhead,bfacebandbfeetbfacingbforward
d. Standingberectbwithbarmsbatbsidesbandbwithbpalms,bface,bandbfeetbfacingbforward
b 40.bThebdorsalbcavitybcontainsbthe
a. thoracicbandbabdominopelvicbcavities.
b. cranialbandbspinalbcavities.
c. mediastinumbandbpleuralbcavities.
d. abdominalbandbpelvicbcavities.
b 41.bThebheartbisblocatedbinbthebmediastinum,bwhichbisbpartbofbwhatbcavity?
a. Thoracicbcavity
b. Dorsalbcavity
c. Spinalbcavity
d. Cranialbcavity
b
42.bAbpatientbcomesbtobthebhospitalbforbtreatmentbofbpainbinbthebrightbhypochondriacbregion.bBasedbonbt
heborgansblocatedbinbthatbregion,bwhichborganbmightbbebcausingbthebpain?ba.bStomach
b. Smallbintestines
c. Gallbladder
d. Appendix
Completion
Completebeachbstatement.
43. Thebstructurebofbthebbodybisbcalled ;bhowbitbfunctionsbisbcalled .
44. Thebhumanbbodybisborganizedbfrombthebvery tobthebvery .
45. Thebregionbproximalbtobthebpatellarbregionbandbdistalbtobthebinguinalbregionbisbthe region.
46. Thebregionbsuperiorbtobthebpubicbregionbandbinferiorbtobthebabdominalbregionbisbthe region.
47. Thebtwobmajorbbodybcavitiesbarebthe and cavities.
48. Thebconstancybofbthebbody’sbinternalbenvironmentbisbcalled .
49. b feedbackbisbwhenbanbeffectorbopposesbthebstimulusbandbreversesbthebdirectionbofbchange.
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
,50. Duringbchildbirth,bthebhormoneboxytocinbisbreleased,bwhichbcausesbevenbgreaterbcontractionsbandbanbevenbgreaterbr
eleasebofboxytocin.bThisbisbanbexamplebof feedback.
Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human BodyAn
b b b b b b b
swer Section
b
MATCHING
1. ANS:bJ PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
2. ANS:bA PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
3. ANS:bF PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
4. ANS:bC PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
5. ANS:bI PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
6. ANS:bG PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
7. ANS:bL PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
8. ANS:bH PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
9. ANS:bD PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
10. ANS:bE PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
11. ANS:bH PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, KEY:bREMEMBERING
12. ANS:bA PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
13. ANS:bE PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
14. ANS:bI PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
15. ANS:bC PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
16. ANS:bB PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
17. ANS:bG PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
18. ANS:bF PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
19. ANS:bC PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
20. ANS:bK PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
21. ANS:bP PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
22. ANS:bL PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
23. ANS:bG PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
24. ANS:bB PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, 25. ANS:bM PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
26. ANS:bA PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
27. ANS:bE PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
28. ANS:bH PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
29. ANS:bN PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
30. ANS:bI PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
31. ANS:bD PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
32. ANS:bO PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
33. ANS:bD
Theblymphaticbsystembproducesbimmunebcellsbandbhasbabrolebinbfluidbbalance.bThebintegumentarybsystembhasbabrol
ebinbprotection,btemperaturebregulation,bwaterbretention,bandbsensation.bThebcirculatorybsystembdistributesboxyge
n,bnutrients,bwater,bhormones,bandbotherbelectrolytes;bitbalsobhasbabrolebinbfluidbandbelectrolytebbalance.bThebendo
crinebsystembproducesbhormonesbandbregulatesbotherbsystems.
PTS:b1 DIF:bE REF:b5 KEY:bREMEMBERING
34. ANS:bC
Thebskeletalbsystembprotectsborgans,bgivesbthebbodybsupportbandballowsbitbtobmove,bandbalsobplaysbabrolebinbthebf
ormationbofbbloodbcells.bThebcirculatorybsystembdistributesboxygen,bnutrients,bwater,bhormones,bandbotherbelectrol
ytes;bitbalsobhasbabrolebinbfluidbandbelectrolytebbalance.bThebmuscularbsystemballowsbthebbodybtobmovebandbprod
ucesbheat.bThebnervousbsystembregulatesbandbcoordinatesbotherbsystems,bandbalsobhasbabrolebinbsensationbandbme
mory.
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
b b
Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson, 3rd Edition (Thom
b b b b b b b b
pson, 2020), b b
Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters
b b b b b b
,
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
b b b b b b
Matching
bMatchbthebnamebofbeachborganbsystembtobitsbkeybcomponents.ba.bint
egumentarybsystem
b. skeletalbsystem
c. muscularbsystem
d. lymphaticbsystem
e. respiratorybsystem
f. urinarybsystem
g. nervousbsystem
h. endocrinebsystem
i. circulatorybsystem
j. digestivebsystem
k. malebreproductivebsystem
l. femalebreproductivebsystem
b 1.bConsistsbofbstomach,bsmallbandblargebintestines,bliver,bandbpancreas
b 2.bConsistsbofbskin,bhair,bandbnails
b 3.bConsistsbofbkidneys,bureters,burinarybbladder,bandburethra
b 4.bConsistsbprimarilybofbskeletalbmuscles
b 5.bConsistsbofbheart,barteries,bveins,bandbcapillaries
b 6.bConsistsbofbbrain,bspinalbcord,bnerves,bandbsenseborgans
b 7.bConsistsbofbovaries,bfallopianbtubes,buterus,bvagina,bandbbreasts
b 8.bConsistsbofbpituitarybgland,badrenals,bpancreas,bandbthyroid
b 9.bConsistsbofblymphbnodes,blymphaticbvessels,blymph,bthymus,bandbspleen
,b bb 10.bConsistsbofbthebnose,bpharynx,blarynx,btrachea,bbronchi,bandblungs
Matchbeachbtermbtobitsbdefinition.ba.bdi
stal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
b bb 11.bTowardbthebbackbofbthebbody
b bb 12.bFarthestbfrombthebpointbofborigin
b bb 13.bAbove
,b bb 14.bAtborbnearbthebbody’sbsurface
b bb 15.bTowardbthebbody’sbmidline
b bb 16.bClosestbtobthebpointbofborigin
b bb 17.bTowardbthebfrontbofbthebbody
b bb 18.bBelow
Matchbeachbtermbtobitsblocationbonbthebbody.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
b bb 19.bArm
b bb 20.bLowerbback
b bb 21.bArmpit
b bb 22.bHeel
b bb 23.bFingers
b bb 24.bShoulder
b bb 25.bSolebofbthebfoot
b bb 26.bForehead
b bb 27.bChest
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
,b bb 28.bFrontbofbelbow
b bb 29.bFoot
b bb 30.bCheek
b bb 31.bGroin
b bb 32.bAnkle
MultiplebChoice
Identifybthebchoicebthatbbestbcompletesbthebstatementborbanswersbthebquestion.
b 33.bWhichborganbsystembproducesbimmunebcellsbandbhasbabrolebinbfluidbbalance?
a. Integumentarybsystem
b. Circulatorybsystem
c. Endocrinebsystem
d. Lymphaticbsystem
b
34.bWhichborganbsystembprotectsborgans,ballowsbforbsupportbandbmovement,bandbalsobplaysbabkeybrol
ebinbbloodbformation?
a. Circulatorybsystem
b. Muscularbsystem
c. Skeletalbsystem
d. Nervousbsystem
b 35.bWhichbtypebofbtissuebcoversbthebbody’sbsurface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
b 36.bBone,bcartilage,bandbadiposebtissuebareballbtypesbof
a. epithelialbtissue.
b. connectivebtissue.
c. muscle.
d. nervebtissue.
b
37.bThebtypebofbplanebthatbdividesbthebbodybhorizontallybintobupperbandblowerbportionsbisb
calledbaba.bsagittalbplane.
b. frontalbplane.
c. transversebplane.
d. coronalbplane.
b 38.bMostbillustrationsbthatbshowbthebcontentsbofbthebabdominalbcavitybusebwhatbtypebofbplane?ba.
Sagittal
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
b 39.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbcorrectlybdescribesbthebanatomicalbposition?
a. Standingberect,bfacingbforward,bwithbarmsboutstretched
b. Standingberectbwithbarmsbatbsides,bpalmsbfacingbbackward,bfacebandbfeetbfacingbforward
c. Standingberectbwithbarmsboverhead,bfacebandbfeetbfacingbforward
d. Standingberectbwithbarmsbatbsidesbandbwithbpalms,bface,bandbfeetbfacingbforward
b 40.bThebdorsalbcavitybcontainsbthe
a. thoracicbandbabdominopelvicbcavities.
b. cranialbandbspinalbcavities.
c. mediastinumbandbpleuralbcavities.
d. abdominalbandbpelvicbcavities.
b 41.bThebheartbisblocatedbinbthebmediastinum,bwhichbisbpartbofbwhatbcavity?
a. Thoracicbcavity
b. Dorsalbcavity
c. Spinalbcavity
d. Cranialbcavity
b
42.bAbpatientbcomesbtobthebhospitalbforbtreatmentbofbpainbinbthebrightbhypochondriacbregion.bBasedbonbt
heborgansblocatedbinbthatbregion,bwhichborganbmightbbebcausingbthebpain?ba.bStomach
b. Smallbintestines
c. Gallbladder
d. Appendix
Completion
Completebeachbstatement.
43. Thebstructurebofbthebbodybisbcalled ;bhowbitbfunctionsbisbcalled .
44. Thebhumanbbodybisborganizedbfrombthebvery tobthebvery .
45. Thebregionbproximalbtobthebpatellarbregionbandbdistalbtobthebinguinalbregionbisbthe region.
46. Thebregionbsuperiorbtobthebpubicbregionbandbinferiorbtobthebabdominalbregionbisbthe region.
47. Thebtwobmajorbbodybcavitiesbarebthe and cavities.
48. Thebconstancybofbthebbody’sbinternalbenvironmentbisbcalled .
49. b feedbackbisbwhenbanbeffectorbopposesbthebstimulusbandbreversesbthebdirectionbofbchange.
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
,50. Duringbchildbirth,bthebhormoneboxytocinbisbreleased,bwhichbcausesbevenbgreaterbcontractionsbandbanbevenbgreaterbr
eleasebofboxytocin.bThisbisbanbexamplebof feedback.
Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human BodyAn
b b b b b b b
swer Section
b
MATCHING
1. ANS:bJ PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
2. ANS:bA PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
3. ANS:bF PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
4. ANS:bC PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
5. ANS:bI PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
6. ANS:bG PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
7. ANS:bL PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
8. ANS:bH PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b6
KEY:bREMEMBERING
9. ANS:bD PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
10. ANS:bE PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b5
KEY:bREMEMBERING
11. ANS:bH PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, KEY:bREMEMBERING
12. ANS:bA PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
13. ANS:bE PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
14. ANS:bI PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
15. ANS:bC PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
16. ANS:bB PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
17. ANS:bG PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
18. ANS:bF PTS:b1bDIF:bEb REF:b7
KEY:bREMEMBERING
19. ANS:bC PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
20. ANS:bK PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
21. ANS:bP PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
22. ANS:bL PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
23. ANS:bG PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
24. ANS:bB PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
, 25. ANS:bM PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
26. ANS:bA PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
27. ANS:bE PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
28. ANS:bH PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
29. ANS:bN PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
30. ANS:bI PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
31. ANS:bD PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
32. ANS:bO PTS:b1b DIF:bM
REF:b9bKEY:bREMEMBERING
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
33. ANS:bD
Theblymphaticbsystembproducesbimmunebcellsbandbhasbabrolebinbfluidbbalance.bThebintegumentarybsystembhasbabrol
ebinbprotection,btemperaturebregulation,bwaterbretention,bandbsensation.bThebcirculatorybsystembdistributesboxyge
n,bnutrients,bwater,bhormones,bandbotherbelectrolytes;bitbalsobhasbabrolebinbfluidbandbelectrolytebbalance.bThebendo
crinebsystembproducesbhormonesbandbregulatesbotherbsystems.
PTS:b1 DIF:bE REF:b5 KEY:bREMEMBERING
34. ANS:bC
Thebskeletalbsystembprotectsborgans,bgivesbthebbodybsupportbandballowsbitbtobmove,bandbalsobplaysbabrolebinbthebf
ormationbofbbloodbcells.bThebcirculatorybsystembdistributesboxygen,bnutrients,bwater,bhormones,bandbotherbelectrol
ytes;bitbalsobhasbabrolebinbfluidbandbelectrolytebbalance.bThebmuscularbsystemballowsbthebbodybtobmovebandbprod
ucesbheat.bThebnervousbsystembregulatesbandbcoordinatesbotherbsystems,bandbalsobhasbabrolebinbsensationbandbme
mory.
Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany
