National Council for Therapeutic
Recreation Certification Exam
Questions and Answers Study Guide
Rehabilitation act of 1978 - ANSWER>>Section 311: provides grants for operating
and where necessary removing or constructing facilitation to demonstrate
methods of ADA
Section 316: provide money to pay for initiation of new recreation program
Education of all handicap children act of. 1975 - ANSWER>>Ensures children with
disabilities a free and appropriate education and provide related services and
requires teachers/parents to write individual education plan for each children
Rehabilitation act of 1973 - ANSWER>>Trained staff to work with ppl with
disabilities and provides money for recreation Project
Section 304: provides recreation money
Section 502: established architecture barriers
Section 504: provides non discrimination under federal grant and landmark for
ADA
Individual with disability education act of 1990 - ANSWER>>Required more fully
inclusion of children with autism and traumatic brain injury and includes
transportation and assisted technology.
,Individual with disability education act of 1997 - ANSWER>>Reauthorize
amendments states behaviors plan and transition services
American with disability act of 1990 - ANSWER>>States if you have a disability,
you have a physical impairment. You have to have one or more limitation to be
consider mental or physical disability:
1. Employment
2. Government and public transit
3. Public accommodation
4. Telecommunication
Center of medical and medicare services - ANSWER>>Established regulations for
medicare and medicaid. Formerly the health care financing management
administration.
Joint commission - ANSWER>>Accreditation for ambulatory care, assisted living,
behavioral health care, home care, and long term care
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) -
ANSWER>>established in 2001. states health care personnel cannot release
patient information unless given permission by patient
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - ANSWER>>Provides
regulation to reduce work places hazards and danger
Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) -
ANSWER>>Established in 1966. accredited 19000 programs; acute, rehab, long
term care & assisted living facility
World Health Organization (WHO) - ANSWER>>Has two separate but
complementary classification.
,1. the international classification of diseases 10th edition classify diseases that
comply with health statistics, and compare reports of diseases
2. International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF)
focuses on person's health and functioning. It provides codes that a health
professional score on a likert scale.
Council on Accreditation for Parks, Recreation, Tourism and Related Professions
(COAPRT) - ANSWER>>a revision and administration of standards for
accreditations of recreation education programs in some college and universities
Council for the Accreditation of RT Education (CARTE) - ANSWER>>established
standards for recreation therapy education and is a new accreditation program
with first education program in fall 2011.
Child from birth to 6 years - ANSWER>>develop motor skills and social skills. Kids
in early childhood has an limit to their emotional, cognitive, physical, and social
skills. Play is very important
Child 6 to 12 years - ANSWER>>socially expands. They get involved in
extracurricular activities. Their playing skills are improving
Child 13-21 years - ANSWER>>value their peers more than their family. they are
more independent. begins to mature. They are regaining their importances.
Child 21-30 years - ANSWER>>They are independence and serious about
relationship. reaches maturation.
child 30-45 years - ANSWER>>they care about family and friends, and activities
they do are revolving around family and friends. More family oriented.
, Child 45-60 years - ANSWER>>metabolism begins to change there are weight
gain. may experience a reduce in strength and flexibility. cognitive skills remain
strong but they are really stressful.
child 60-75 years - ANSWER>>they retired, and feel free.
child 75 till death - ANSWER>>they have cognitive and physical deteroration.
Health problem, and limited abilities.
Psychoanalytic theory - ANSWER>>created by sigmund freud. is about thoughts
and behavior. There are 3 divisions of personality: id, ego, superego
id - ANSWER>>the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds
directly and immediately to the instincts
ego - ANSWER>>develops in order to mediate between the unrealistic id and the
external real world. It is the decision making component of personality. Ideally the
ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and totally unreasonable.ego is the
denial, repression, displacement, projection, sublimation, rationalization,
intellectual.
superego - ANSWER>>incorporates the values and morals of society which are
learned from one's parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 - 5 during
the phallic stage of psychosexual development.
Oral - ANSWER>>the infant's primary source of interaction occurs through the
mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. The mouth is
vital for eating and the infant derives pleasure from oral stimulation through
gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. Because the infant is entirely
dependent upon caretakers (who are responsible for feeding the child), the infant
also develops a sense of trust and comfort through this oral stimulation.
Recreation Certification Exam
Questions and Answers Study Guide
Rehabilitation act of 1978 - ANSWER>>Section 311: provides grants for operating
and where necessary removing or constructing facilitation to demonstrate
methods of ADA
Section 316: provide money to pay for initiation of new recreation program
Education of all handicap children act of. 1975 - ANSWER>>Ensures children with
disabilities a free and appropriate education and provide related services and
requires teachers/parents to write individual education plan for each children
Rehabilitation act of 1973 - ANSWER>>Trained staff to work with ppl with
disabilities and provides money for recreation Project
Section 304: provides recreation money
Section 502: established architecture barriers
Section 504: provides non discrimination under federal grant and landmark for
ADA
Individual with disability education act of 1990 - ANSWER>>Required more fully
inclusion of children with autism and traumatic brain injury and includes
transportation and assisted technology.
,Individual with disability education act of 1997 - ANSWER>>Reauthorize
amendments states behaviors plan and transition services
American with disability act of 1990 - ANSWER>>States if you have a disability,
you have a physical impairment. You have to have one or more limitation to be
consider mental or physical disability:
1. Employment
2. Government and public transit
3. Public accommodation
4. Telecommunication
Center of medical and medicare services - ANSWER>>Established regulations for
medicare and medicaid. Formerly the health care financing management
administration.
Joint commission - ANSWER>>Accreditation for ambulatory care, assisted living,
behavioral health care, home care, and long term care
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) -
ANSWER>>established in 2001. states health care personnel cannot release
patient information unless given permission by patient
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - ANSWER>>Provides
regulation to reduce work places hazards and danger
Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) -
ANSWER>>Established in 1966. accredited 19000 programs; acute, rehab, long
term care & assisted living facility
World Health Organization (WHO) - ANSWER>>Has two separate but
complementary classification.
,1. the international classification of diseases 10th edition classify diseases that
comply with health statistics, and compare reports of diseases
2. International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF)
focuses on person's health and functioning. It provides codes that a health
professional score on a likert scale.
Council on Accreditation for Parks, Recreation, Tourism and Related Professions
(COAPRT) - ANSWER>>a revision and administration of standards for
accreditations of recreation education programs in some college and universities
Council for the Accreditation of RT Education (CARTE) - ANSWER>>established
standards for recreation therapy education and is a new accreditation program
with first education program in fall 2011.
Child from birth to 6 years - ANSWER>>develop motor skills and social skills. Kids
in early childhood has an limit to their emotional, cognitive, physical, and social
skills. Play is very important
Child 6 to 12 years - ANSWER>>socially expands. They get involved in
extracurricular activities. Their playing skills are improving
Child 13-21 years - ANSWER>>value their peers more than their family. they are
more independent. begins to mature. They are regaining their importances.
Child 21-30 years - ANSWER>>They are independence and serious about
relationship. reaches maturation.
child 30-45 years - ANSWER>>they care about family and friends, and activities
they do are revolving around family and friends. More family oriented.
, Child 45-60 years - ANSWER>>metabolism begins to change there are weight
gain. may experience a reduce in strength and flexibility. cognitive skills remain
strong but they are really stressful.
child 60-75 years - ANSWER>>they retired, and feel free.
child 75 till death - ANSWER>>they have cognitive and physical deteroration.
Health problem, and limited abilities.
Psychoanalytic theory - ANSWER>>created by sigmund freud. is about thoughts
and behavior. There are 3 divisions of personality: id, ego, superego
id - ANSWER>>the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds
directly and immediately to the instincts
ego - ANSWER>>develops in order to mediate between the unrealistic id and the
external real world. It is the decision making component of personality. Ideally the
ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and totally unreasonable.ego is the
denial, repression, displacement, projection, sublimation, rationalization,
intellectual.
superego - ANSWER>>incorporates the values and morals of society which are
learned from one's parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 - 5 during
the phallic stage of psychosexual development.
Oral - ANSWER>>the infant's primary source of interaction occurs through the
mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. The mouth is
vital for eating and the infant derives pleasure from oral stimulation through
gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. Because the infant is entirely
dependent upon caretakers (who are responsible for feeding the child), the infant
also develops a sense of trust and comfort through this oral stimulation.
