Comprehensive revision question and
answers for clinical psychology :science
practice , and diversity (5th edition)
1. What is the primary focus of clinical psychology?
A. Conducting laboratory experiments only
B. Diagnosing and treating psychological disorders
C. Studying animal behavior exclusively
D. Developing political policies
Answer: B. Diagnosing and treating psychological disorders
Rationale: Clinical psychology focuses on understanding, assessing, diagnosing, and treating
mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders while promoting psychological well-being.
2. Which model emphasizes unconscious conflicts as the source of psychological disorders?
A. Behavioral model
B. Cognitive model
C. Psychodynamic model
D. Humanistic model
Answer: C. Psychodynamic model
Rationale: The psychodynamic model, developed from Freud’s theories, highlights unconscious
motives and unresolved childhood conflicts as causes of mental distress.
3. What is the purpose of the DSM-5 in clinical psychology?
A. To prescribe medication
B. To classify and diagnose mental disorders
C. To conduct brain surgery
D. To replace psychotherapy
Answer: B. To classify and diagnose mental disorders
Rationale: The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders and helps
clinicians communicate consistently about psychological conditions.
, 4. Which research method is most effective for determining cause-and-effect relationships?
A. Case study
B. Correlational study
C. Experimental study
D. Survey research
Answer: C. Experimental study
Rationale: Experimental studies manipulate variables under controlled conditions, allowing
researchers to establish causal relationships.
5. Informed consent requires that clients:
A. Receive treatment without explanation
B. Agree to treatment after understanding risks and benefits
C. Sign documents without reading them
D. Accept the therapist’s decisions completely
Answer: B. Agree to treatment after understanding risks and benefits
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the nature, risks, benefits, and
alternatives of treatment before agreeing to participate.
6. Which perspective focuses on learned behaviors through conditioning?
A. Behavioral perspective
B. Biological perspective
C. Humanistic perspective
D. Existential perspective
Answer: A. Behavioral perspective
Rationale: The behavioral perspective explains psychological problems as learned responses
shaped through classical and operant conditioning.
7. Cognitive-behavioral therapy primarily aims to:
A. Explore unconscious dreams
B. Change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
C. Use hypnosis exclusively
D. Focus only on childhood memories
answers for clinical psychology :science
practice , and diversity (5th edition)
1. What is the primary focus of clinical psychology?
A. Conducting laboratory experiments only
B. Diagnosing and treating psychological disorders
C. Studying animal behavior exclusively
D. Developing political policies
Answer: B. Diagnosing and treating psychological disorders
Rationale: Clinical psychology focuses on understanding, assessing, diagnosing, and treating
mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders while promoting psychological well-being.
2. Which model emphasizes unconscious conflicts as the source of psychological disorders?
A. Behavioral model
B. Cognitive model
C. Psychodynamic model
D. Humanistic model
Answer: C. Psychodynamic model
Rationale: The psychodynamic model, developed from Freud’s theories, highlights unconscious
motives and unresolved childhood conflicts as causes of mental distress.
3. What is the purpose of the DSM-5 in clinical psychology?
A. To prescribe medication
B. To classify and diagnose mental disorders
C. To conduct brain surgery
D. To replace psychotherapy
Answer: B. To classify and diagnose mental disorders
Rationale: The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders and helps
clinicians communicate consistently about psychological conditions.
, 4. Which research method is most effective for determining cause-and-effect relationships?
A. Case study
B. Correlational study
C. Experimental study
D. Survey research
Answer: C. Experimental study
Rationale: Experimental studies manipulate variables under controlled conditions, allowing
researchers to establish causal relationships.
5. Informed consent requires that clients:
A. Receive treatment without explanation
B. Agree to treatment after understanding risks and benefits
C. Sign documents without reading them
D. Accept the therapist’s decisions completely
Answer: B. Agree to treatment after understanding risks and benefits
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the nature, risks, benefits, and
alternatives of treatment before agreeing to participate.
6. Which perspective focuses on learned behaviors through conditioning?
A. Behavioral perspective
B. Biological perspective
C. Humanistic perspective
D. Existential perspective
Answer: A. Behavioral perspective
Rationale: The behavioral perspective explains psychological problems as learned responses
shaped through classical and operant conditioning.
7. Cognitive-behavioral therapy primarily aims to:
A. Explore unconscious dreams
B. Change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
C. Use hypnosis exclusively
D. Focus only on childhood memories
