Bio 201 Exam 1 Final Exam final up to
date Questions and Answers |With
100% Verified Solutions | Updated &
Verified | 2026
What is gross anatomy - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...branch of anatomy
that deals with the structure of organs and tissues that are
visible to the naked eye.
Define embryology, cytology & microscopic anatomy -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...Embryology- development before birth,
Cytology- cells of the body, Microscopic Anatomy- structures to
small to be seen with naked eye
,The main component of the cytoplasm - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
...Cytosol
What is mitosis - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...cell division that results in
two daughter cells each having the same # and kind of
chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue
growth.
Role of leptin in the body - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...Leptin regulates
energy intake and fat stores so that weight is maintained within
a relatively narrow range. "Leptin is a hormone made by fat
cells, that decrease appetite"
What is an organic molecule - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...are the
molecules of life and are built around chains of carbon atoms
that are often quite long.
Some functions of lysosomes - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...they
breakdown, degrade and digest safely within a cell
,What type of epithelium would you find dense microvilli( lining
intestines and kidney tubules) - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-... simple
cubodoidal epithelium
Where would you find Pseudostratified columnar epithelia -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...ciliated is found in the trachea and upper
respitory tract; non ciliated is found in the male sperm
Major functions of fat - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...provides reserve
fuel for cell, insulates against heat loss, supports and protects
organs
What is metabolism - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-... either Anabolism-
which build larger molucules from smaller ones ( storage of
energy). Catabolism- which breaks down from complex
molecules to simpler ones ( with the release of energy).
What do collagen fibers do for IVDs ( intervertebral discs) -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...they provide strentgh with there crosslinks
which resits being pulled apart, as well as cushoining.
What produces the most ATPs during cellular respiration -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...glucose, and the electron transport chain
, What is a frontal section/cut - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...through
torso- divides the body by anterior(front) and posterior(back)
Improperly digesting nutrients, may indicate a problem of
which tissue layer - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...simple epithelium
When does the body normally use proteins for energy (ATP) -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...When the body is in starvation mode(
doesnt have enough carbohydrate or fat calories for Atp
production.
Normal constituents of the plasma membrane - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-...seperates the inracellular fluid wihin the cell and the
extracellular fluid outside the cell.
What are endocrine glands - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-ductless glands -
secrete hormones directly into blood or lymph ex. pituitary,
thyroid
What is phagocytosis - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...cell eat- ingestion of
bacteria or other material
date Questions and Answers |With
100% Verified Solutions | Updated &
Verified | 2026
What is gross anatomy - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...branch of anatomy
that deals with the structure of organs and tissues that are
visible to the naked eye.
Define embryology, cytology & microscopic anatomy -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...Embryology- development before birth,
Cytology- cells of the body, Microscopic Anatomy- structures to
small to be seen with naked eye
,The main component of the cytoplasm - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
...Cytosol
What is mitosis - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...cell division that results in
two daughter cells each having the same # and kind of
chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue
growth.
Role of leptin in the body - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...Leptin regulates
energy intake and fat stores so that weight is maintained within
a relatively narrow range. "Leptin is a hormone made by fat
cells, that decrease appetite"
What is an organic molecule - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...are the
molecules of life and are built around chains of carbon atoms
that are often quite long.
Some functions of lysosomes - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...they
breakdown, degrade and digest safely within a cell
,What type of epithelium would you find dense microvilli( lining
intestines and kidney tubules) - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-... simple
cubodoidal epithelium
Where would you find Pseudostratified columnar epithelia -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...ciliated is found in the trachea and upper
respitory tract; non ciliated is found in the male sperm
Major functions of fat - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...provides reserve
fuel for cell, insulates against heat loss, supports and protects
organs
What is metabolism - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-... either Anabolism-
which build larger molucules from smaller ones ( storage of
energy). Catabolism- which breaks down from complex
molecules to simpler ones ( with the release of energy).
What do collagen fibers do for IVDs ( intervertebral discs) -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...they provide strentgh with there crosslinks
which resits being pulled apart, as well as cushoining.
What produces the most ATPs during cellular respiration -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...glucose, and the electron transport chain
, What is a frontal section/cut - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...through
torso- divides the body by anterior(front) and posterior(back)
Improperly digesting nutrients, may indicate a problem of
which tissue layer - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...simple epithelium
When does the body normally use proteins for energy (ATP) -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...When the body is in starvation mode(
doesnt have enough carbohydrate or fat calories for Atp
production.
Normal constituents of the plasma membrane - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-...seperates the inracellular fluid wihin the cell and the
extracellular fluid outside the cell.
What are endocrine glands - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-ductless glands -
secrete hormones directly into blood or lymph ex. pituitary,
thyroid
What is phagocytosis - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-...cell eat- ingestion of
bacteria or other material
