Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nurse explains to a nursing student that nursing is considered
a profession because it possesses which characteristic?
A. Tasks are performed without specialized education
B. Practice is based on a unique body of knowledge
C. Members work independently without standards
D. Education is obtained only through apprenticeship
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical principles, and formal
education. Nursing meets these criteria. Option A is incorrect
because nursing requires formal education. Option C is
incorrect because nursing practice follows professional
standards. Option D is incorrect because nursing education
occurs in accredited educational programs rather than
apprenticeship alone.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with improving
sanitation practices and reducing mortality rates during the
Crimean War?
,A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Eliza Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale emphasized sanitation, hygiene, and
environmental improvements during the Crimean War,
significantly reducing mortality rates. Clara Barton founded the
American Red Cross. Dorothea Dix advocated for mentally ill
individuals. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first professionally
trained African American nurse in the United States.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 3
A nurse is caring for multiple patients. Which action best
demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in care decisions
C. Following routines without modifying care plans
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient concerns
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences,
values, and participation in decision-making. Option A focuses
on efficiency rather than individualized care. Option C ignores
individualized needs. Option D does not prioritize patient
autonomy and preferences.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 4
Which action by the nurse reflects adherence to professional
nursing standards?
A. Delegating all patient teaching to the UAP
B. Documenting care accurately and promptly
C. Sharing patient information with family without consent
D. Performing procedures outside the nurse’s competency level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Accurate and timely documentation is a professional nursing
responsibility that supports continuity and safety of care.
Option A is incorrect because patient teaching is primarily the
nurse’s responsibility. Option C violates confidentiality. Option
D violates standards of safe nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nurse explains to a nursing student that nursing is considered
a profession because it possesses which characteristic?
A. Tasks are performed without specialized education
B. Practice is based on a unique body of knowledge
C. Members work independently without standards
D. Education is obtained only through apprenticeship
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards of practice, ethical principles, and formal
education. Nursing meets these criteria. Option A is incorrect
because nursing requires formal education. Option C is
incorrect because nursing practice follows professional
standards. Option D is incorrect because nursing education
occurs in accredited educational programs rather than
apprenticeship alone.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with improving
sanitation practices and reducing mortality rates during the
Crimean War?
,A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Eliza Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale emphasized sanitation, hygiene, and
environmental improvements during the Crimean War,
significantly reducing mortality rates. Clara Barton founded the
American Red Cross. Dorothea Dix advocated for mentally ill
individuals. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first professionally
trained African American nurse in the United States.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 3
A nurse is caring for multiple patients. Which action best
demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in care decisions
C. Following routines without modifying care plans
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient concerns
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences,
values, and participation in decision-making. Option A focuses
on efficiency rather than individualized care. Option C ignores
individualized needs. Option D does not prioritize patient
autonomy and preferences.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 4
Which action by the nurse reflects adherence to professional
nursing standards?
A. Delegating all patient teaching to the UAP
B. Documenting care accurately and promptly
C. Sharing patient information with family without consent
D. Performing procedures outside the nurse’s competency level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Accurate and timely documentation is a professional nursing
responsibility that supports continuity and safety of care.
Option A is incorrect because patient teaching is primarily the
nurse’s responsibility. Option C violates confidentiality. Option
D violates standards of safe nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
