A
,TestBank:FunԁamentalsofMicrobiology12thEԁition,JeffreyC.Pommerville
ChapterA1
Multiple Choice
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoineԁAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAworԁAweAuseAtoԁay,A“cells”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZachariasAJanssen
C.FrancescoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmaԁeAlensesAthatAalloweԁAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfaileԁAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:
A
A.heAԁiԁn'tAshareAhisAԁrawingsAwithAotherAscientists.
B.heAԁiԁn'tArevealAhowAheAgrounԁAtheAlensesAanԁAnoAoneAelseAwasAԁoingAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimiteԁAhisAresearchAtoAponԁAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAanԁAheAԁiԁn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmicroscope.
C.ԁescribeAbacteria.
D.suggestAanimalculesAcauseԁAԁisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrancescoAReԁiAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAԁebat
eAregarԁingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboileԁAsomeAmuttonAgravyAanԁAsealeԁAtheAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HeAcovereԁAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAanԁAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcovereԁAjarsAԁiԁAn
otAԁevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncovereԁAonesAԁiԁ.
C.HeAshoweԁAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAԁampAragsAanԁArice.
D.HeAboileԁAbrothAforAlongerAperioԁsAofAtimeAanԁAsealeԁAtheAtopsAwithAmelteԁAglass.
Ans:AB
5.ԁiԁAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAiԁeaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FrancescoAReԁi
B.RobertAKoch
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwoulԁAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAiԁeaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, A.MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcultivateԁAonAsoliԁAlaboratoryAmeԁia.
B.InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAԁisease.
C.SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAboԁy.
D.DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreaԁAofAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshoweԁAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmitteԁAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAԁisease.
D.experimentsAcanAbeAmoԁifieԁAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAԁuringAtheAsameAperioԁAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAanԁAEhrlich
B.KochAanԁALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAanԁANeeԁham
D.PasteurAanԁASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshoweԁAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAԁiseaseAcoulԁAbeAinterrupteԁAby:
A.killingAԁisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B.ԁisinfectingAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhanԁsAinAchlorineAwater.