Test Bank For:
b b
Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered
b b b b b
Health States 4th Edition by Carol Porth | Complete Guide
b b b b b b b b b b
A+ b
,Essentials of Pathophysiology 4th Edition by Porth Test Bank Chapter
b b b b b b b b b
01 - Cell Structure and Function
b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
(Answers are at the end of each Chapter) b b b b b b b
1. The nucleus b , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
b b b b b b b b b b
a. is the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b
b. contains the genetic code b b b
c. transforms cellular energy b b
d. initiates aerobic metabolism b b
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. contain RNA for protein synthesis. b b b b
b. utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
b b b b
c. extract energy from organic compounds.
b b b b
d. store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
b b b b b
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
specific membrane functions are carried out by:
b b b b b b b
a. bound and transmembrane proteins.
b b b
b. complex, long carbohydrate chains. b b b
c. surface antigens and hormone receptors. b b b b
d. a gating system of selective ion channels.
b b b b b b
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
b b b b b b b b b b
a. displace surface receptor proteins. b b b
b. accumulate within cell gap junctions. b b b b
c. bind to contractile microfilaments.
b b b
d. release secretions into extracellular fluid
b b b b
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
b b b b b b b b b
, a. removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b b b b b
b. combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
b b b b b b
c. activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
b b b b b
d. breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
b b b b b b
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
b b b b b b b into the extracellular fluid.
b b b
a. Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
b b b b b b b
b. Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
b b b b b
c. Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
b b b b b b
d. Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion b b b b b b b
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
b b b b b b b b b
a. diffusion of current-carrying ions. b b b
b. millivoltage of electrical potential. b b b
c. polarization of charged particles. b b b
d. ion channel neurotransmission.
b b
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
b b b b b b b b b
d. Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
b b b b b b b
a. providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
b b b b b
, b. synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
b b b b b b
c. forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
b b b b b b b
d. filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
b b b b b b b b
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also known as involuntary
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
muscle) differs by:
b b b
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
b b b b b b
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands. b b b b b b b
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
b b b b b
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium. b b b b b b
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
b b b b b b b
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b b b b
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs b b b b b b
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis b b b b
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are performed by which of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
following organelles?
b b
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus b
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) b b
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
b b b b b b b b
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. b b b b
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
b b b b b b b b b
b b
Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered
b b b b b
Health States 4th Edition by Carol Porth | Complete Guide
b b b b b b b b b b
A+ b
,Essentials of Pathophysiology 4th Edition by Porth Test Bank Chapter
b b b b b b b b b
01 - Cell Structure and Function
b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
(Answers are at the end of each Chapter) b b b b b b b
1. The nucleus b , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
b b b b b b b b b b
a. is the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b
b. contains the genetic code b b b
c. transforms cellular energy b b
d. initiates aerobic metabolism b b
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. contain RNA for protein synthesis. b b b b
b. utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
b b b b
c. extract energy from organic compounds.
b b b b
d. store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
b b b b b
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
specific membrane functions are carried out by:
b b b b b b b
a. bound and transmembrane proteins.
b b b
b. complex, long carbohydrate chains. b b b
c. surface antigens and hormone receptors. b b b b
d. a gating system of selective ion channels.
b b b b b b
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
b b b b b b b b b b
a. displace surface receptor proteins. b b b
b. accumulate within cell gap junctions. b b b b
c. bind to contractile microfilaments.
b b b
d. release secretions into extracellular fluid
b b b b
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
b b b b b b b b b
, a. removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b b b b b
b. combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
b b b b b b
c. activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
b b b b b
d. breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
b b b b b b
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
b b b b b b b into the extracellular fluid.
b b b
a. Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
b b b b b b b
b. Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
b b b b b
c. Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
b b b b b b
d. Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion b b b b b b b
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
b b b b b b b b b
a. diffusion of current-carrying ions. b b b
b. millivoltage of electrical potential. b b b
c. polarization of charged particles. b b b
d. ion channel neurotransmission.
b b
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
c. Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
b b b b b b b b b
d. Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
b b b b b b b
a. providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
b b b b b
, b. synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
b b b b b b
c. forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
b b b b b b b
d. filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
b b b b b b b b
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also known as involuntary
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
muscle) differs by:
b b b
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
b b b b b b
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands. b b b b b b b
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
b b b b b
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium. b b b b b b
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
b b b b b b b
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
b b b b b b b b
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs b b b b b b
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis b b b b
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are performed by which of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
following organelles?
b b
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus b
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) b b
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
b b b b b b b b
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. b b b b
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
b b b b b b b b b
