PER 510- HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
GUYTON & HALL TEXTBOOK OF
MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY 14TH EDITION
BY JOHN E. HALL and MICHAEL E. HALL
Special Thanks to George E. Haynes
for preparation of Power Point Slides
Instructor: Michael Campisi CCP
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Chapter 3: Genetic Control Of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, And Cell Reproduction
, LEARNING OBJECTIVES
BY THE END OF THIS PRESENTATION, THE STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
❖ List and understand the types of DNA and RNA and how they function within cells
❖ Understand the Eukaryotic Gene Operation using the Goldberg-Hogness TATA Box design
❖ Describe and comprehend both Transcription and Translation within a eukaryotic cell
❖ Describe the cell cycle and all the steps involved in eukaryotic animal cell mitosis; including how DNA
replicates during mitosis
❖ Explain the process and steps involved with apoptosis or programmed cell death
, HOW GENES CONTROL CELL FUNCTION
Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making
proteins. As of 2020, scientists believe there are approximately 21,000 protein-coding genes in humans.
Polypeptide = New form of Protein
, There are 2 processes involved in protein synthesis:
GUYTON & HALL TEXTBOOK OF
MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY 14TH EDITION
BY JOHN E. HALL and MICHAEL E. HALL
Special Thanks to George E. Haynes
for preparation of Power Point Slides
Instructor: Michael Campisi CCP
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Chapter 3: Genetic Control Of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, And Cell Reproduction
, LEARNING OBJECTIVES
BY THE END OF THIS PRESENTATION, THE STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
❖ List and understand the types of DNA and RNA and how they function within cells
❖ Understand the Eukaryotic Gene Operation using the Goldberg-Hogness TATA Box design
❖ Describe and comprehend both Transcription and Translation within a eukaryotic cell
❖ Describe the cell cycle and all the steps involved in eukaryotic animal cell mitosis; including how DNA
replicates during mitosis
❖ Explain the process and steps involved with apoptosis or programmed cell death
, HOW GENES CONTROL CELL FUNCTION
Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making
proteins. As of 2020, scientists believe there are approximately 21,000 protein-coding genes in humans.
Polypeptide = New form of Protein
, There are 2 processes involved in protein synthesis:
