AGACNP - Hematology and Oncology
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) - More effortlessly cured in kids or adults? - ANS-Kids
Acute remedy for sickle cellular - ANS-Fluids for dehydration, pain medicinal drug and oxygen
for hypoxemia
Anemia in continual conditions could be ___chromic. - ANS-Normo -
Anemia of persistent sickness motive & impact - ANS-Chronic infection, infection, renal failure or
malignancy -> Decreased erythrocyte lifespan
Anemias associated with excessive MCV (AKA massive size / macrocytic) - ANS-B12 or folate
deficiency, alcoholism, liver failure and drug results
Anemias associated with low MCV (AKA small length / microcytic) - ANS-Iron deficiency and
Thalassemia
Anemias which are normocytic (AKA everyday size) - ANS-Those related to continual disease,
sickle cell disorder, renal failure, blood loss and hemolysis
Causes of iron deficiency anemia - ANS-Blood loss
Inadequate iron consumption
Impaired iron absorption
Causes of Tumor Lysis Syndrome - ANS-Electrolyte imbalances, renal failure, and so on.
Common populations with thalassemia? - ANS-Mediterranean, African, Middle Eastern, Indian
and Asian populations
Conditions related to DIC - ANS-Malignancy
Infections
Liver disease
Massive Trauma
Extensive burns
Shock
Obstetrical comp.
Acute leukemia
Cytic = ____ - ANS-Size
, DIC prognosis and labs - ANS-Thrombocytopenia (PLT <150,000)
Hypofibrinogenemia (fibrinogen <170)
Increased fibrin degradation products (FDPs >forty five)
Increased PT (>19 seconds) and PTT (>forty two seconds)
D-dimer + at 1:8 dilution (if visible with improved FDP, ninety six% accuracy in prognosis)
DIC goal of treatment - ANS-Treat underlying condition and control bleeding!!!
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) - ANS-Acquired coagulation ailment attributable
to intravascular activation of coagulation and fibrinolytic structures (thrombin and plasmin)
inflicting thrombosis and hemorrhage simultaneously; mortality = 50-eighty five%
Early S&S of sickle cell anemia - ANS-Occur in formative years / developmental levels: behind
schedule growth and development, improved susceptibility to infection
Folic acid deficiency reason and specially who's at threat? - ANS-Inadequate intake; Alcoholics
or people with an consuming ailment
Folic acid deficiency S&S - ANS-Fatigue
Dyspnea on exertion
Pallor
HA
Tachycardia
Anorexia
*Glossitis
*Aphthous ulcers
Foods high in ____: Bananas, PB, fish - ANS-Folic acid
Foods excessive in ____: Raisins, beef, citrus - ANS-Iron
Give ___ FFP to every ____ RBC's - ANS-1; 5
Hallmark of ALL - ANS-Pancytopenia with stream blasts
Hallmark of CLL - ANS-Lymphocytosis
Hallmark of CML - ANS-Philadelphia Chromosome
Hematocrit - ANS-Male = 40-fifty four
Female = 37-47
HIT remedy - ANS-Argatroban (Argatroban) and Lepirudin (Refludan)
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) - More effortlessly cured in kids or adults? - ANS-Kids
Acute remedy for sickle cellular - ANS-Fluids for dehydration, pain medicinal drug and oxygen
for hypoxemia
Anemia in continual conditions could be ___chromic. - ANS-Normo -
Anemia of persistent sickness motive & impact - ANS-Chronic infection, infection, renal failure or
malignancy -> Decreased erythrocyte lifespan
Anemias associated with excessive MCV (AKA massive size / macrocytic) - ANS-B12 or folate
deficiency, alcoholism, liver failure and drug results
Anemias associated with low MCV (AKA small length / microcytic) - ANS-Iron deficiency and
Thalassemia
Anemias which are normocytic (AKA everyday size) - ANS-Those related to continual disease,
sickle cell disorder, renal failure, blood loss and hemolysis
Causes of iron deficiency anemia - ANS-Blood loss
Inadequate iron consumption
Impaired iron absorption
Causes of Tumor Lysis Syndrome - ANS-Electrolyte imbalances, renal failure, and so on.
Common populations with thalassemia? - ANS-Mediterranean, African, Middle Eastern, Indian
and Asian populations
Conditions related to DIC - ANS-Malignancy
Infections
Liver disease
Massive Trauma
Extensive burns
Shock
Obstetrical comp.
Acute leukemia
Cytic = ____ - ANS-Size
, DIC prognosis and labs - ANS-Thrombocytopenia (PLT <150,000)
Hypofibrinogenemia (fibrinogen <170)
Increased fibrin degradation products (FDPs >forty five)
Increased PT (>19 seconds) and PTT (>forty two seconds)
D-dimer + at 1:8 dilution (if visible with improved FDP, ninety six% accuracy in prognosis)
DIC goal of treatment - ANS-Treat underlying condition and control bleeding!!!
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) - ANS-Acquired coagulation ailment attributable
to intravascular activation of coagulation and fibrinolytic structures (thrombin and plasmin)
inflicting thrombosis and hemorrhage simultaneously; mortality = 50-eighty five%
Early S&S of sickle cell anemia - ANS-Occur in formative years / developmental levels: behind
schedule growth and development, improved susceptibility to infection
Folic acid deficiency reason and specially who's at threat? - ANS-Inadequate intake; Alcoholics
or people with an consuming ailment
Folic acid deficiency S&S - ANS-Fatigue
Dyspnea on exertion
Pallor
HA
Tachycardia
Anorexia
*Glossitis
*Aphthous ulcers
Foods high in ____: Bananas, PB, fish - ANS-Folic acid
Foods excessive in ____: Raisins, beef, citrus - ANS-Iron
Give ___ FFP to every ____ RBC's - ANS-1; 5
Hallmark of ALL - ANS-Pancytopenia with stream blasts
Hallmark of CLL - ANS-Lymphocytosis
Hallmark of CML - ANS-Philadelphia Chromosome
Hematocrit - ANS-Male = 40-fifty four
Female = 37-47
HIT remedy - ANS-Argatroban (Argatroban) and Lepirudin (Refludan)
