Summary AQA GCSE English Literature Shakespeare - Macbeth Act 1 Scene 6

Act 1, Scene 6 – Duncan Arrives at Macbeth’s Castle
Duncan and the Thanes arrive at Macbeth’s castle.


 “Honoured hostess” – Shakespeare’s Techniques
Duncan arrives at Macbeth’s castle and is grateful for his hospitality and everything
Macbeth has done for him. This is dramatic irony because the audience knows the
Macbeths are plotting to kill Duncan but he is not aware of this.
 “Sweetly”
The ‘sweetly’ air contrasts with the filthy air, conveys that Duncan has been completely
fooled by Macbeth, which might suggest that the evil spirits have indeed come to help
the Macbeths.
 “Your Majesty” – Character: Lady Macbeth
Lady Macbeth flatters Duncan and thanks him for his generosity. This contrasts with the
previous scene, showing how false she is.
 “Sharp as his spur” – Shakespeare’s Techniques
Duncan describes Macbeth’s love for his wife great. This is ironic because it wasn’t love
that made Macbeth rush home but his desire to plot Duncan’s murder with Lady
Macbeth. It’s also ironic as Lady Macbeth is the ‘spur’ (encouragement) that drives
Macbeth into action.