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1. A security manager is conducting a risk assessment for a new facility. What is the first
step in the risk management process?
A. Identify vulnerabilities
B. Assess impact
C. Identify assets
D. Determine countermeasures
C. Identify assets
Understanding what needs protection is the foundation of all risk
management activities.
2. A company experiences repeated unauthorized access attempts. Which control is most
effective to prevent this?
A. CCTV monitoring
B. Access control systems
C. Incident reporting
D. Insurance coverage
B. Access control systems
Preventive controls like access systems stop incidents before they occur.
3. During an investigation, which type of evidence is considered most reliable?
A. Circumstantial evidence
B. Testimonial evidence
C. Direct evidence
D. Hearsay evidence
C. Direct evidence
Direct evidence directly proves a fact without inference.
4. A guard notices suspicious behavior but does not report it. What failure is this?
A. Procedural failure
B. Training failure
C. Supervisory failure
D. Communication failure
B. Training failure
Proper training ensures personnel recognize and act on threats.
5. What is the primary purpose of a business continuity plan?
A. Prevent security breaches
B. Maintain operations during disruption
C. Eliminate all risks
, D. Increase profits
B. Maintain operations during disruption
Continuity planning ensures critical functions continue despite incidents.
6. A risk with high likelihood but low impact should be:
A. Ignored
B. Transferred
C. Mitigated
D. Accepted
D. Accepted
Low-impact risks may be acceptable depending on organizational
tolerance.
7. Which security measure is considered a deterrent?
A. Alarm system
B. Security signage
C. Firewalls
D. Locks
B. Security signage
Visible warnings discourage potential offenders.
8. In physical security, what does CPTED stand for?
A. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
B. Control Procedures for Threat Evaluation and Detection
C. Critical Protection Techniques for Emergency Defense
D. Centralized Protection Tactics and Emergency Deployment
A. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
Designing environments reduces crime opportunities.
9. Which type of control detects an incident after it occurs?
A. Preventive
B. Detective
C. Corrective
D. Directive
B. Detective
Detective controls identify incidents after occurrence.
10. A company outsources security services. This is an example of:
A. Risk mitigation
B. Risk avoidance
C. Risk transfer
D. Risk acceptance
C. Risk transfer
Responsibility is shifted to another party.
11. What is the main goal of an investigation?
A. Assign blame
B. Collect evidence
C. Prove guilt
D. Establish facts
, D. Establish facts
Investigations aim to uncover truth objectively.
12. Which document outlines roles during emergencies?
A. SOP
B. Risk register
C. Incident report
D. Contract
A. SOP
Standard Operating Procedures define responsibilities.
13. A facility uses biometric scanners. This is an example of:
A. Something you know
B. Something you have
C. Something you are
D. Something you learn
C. Something you are
Biometrics rely on physical characteristics.
14. Which lighting is best for perimeter security?
A. Low-pressure sodium
B. Incandescent
C. Fluorescent
D. Natural lighting
A. Low-pressure sodium
Provides strong visibility and contrast.
15. What is the biggest weakness in security systems?
A. Technology
B. Budget
C. Human factor
D. Policies
C. Human factor
People often introduce the greatest vulnerabilities.
16. A company evaluates threats annually. This is part of:
A. Risk analysis
B. Risk monitoring
C. Risk treatment
D. Risk acceptance
B. Risk monitoring
Ongoing review ensures risks remain controlled.
17. Which is an example of a natural threat?
A. Theft
B. Flood
C. Vandalism
D. Fraud
B. Flood
Natural hazards originate from environmental events.