Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
A nurse explains that nursing is a profession rather than just an
occupation. Which characteristic best supports this statement?
,A. Nursing tasks are performed under physician supervision
B. Nursing requires specialized education and adherence to a
code of ethics
C. Nursing focuses only on bedside care
D. Nursing does not require ongoing education
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession requires specialized knowledge, formal education,
and adherence to ethical standards. Nursing meets these
criteria through formal education programs and professional
codes of ethics. A is incorrect because nursing is autonomous as
well as collaborative. C is incorrect because nursing extends
beyond bedside care. D is incorrect because continuing
education is essential in nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession through sanitation and
organized care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is recognized for improving sanitation,
reducing infection rates, and promoting nursing education. A is
known for the American Red Cross. C advocated for mental
health reform. D was a pioneer in nursing diversity.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 3
A nurse incorporates evidence-based practice into care. Which
action best demonstrates this concept?
A. Following hospital routine without question
B. Using current research findings to guide patient care
decisions
C. Relying only on personal experience
D. Asking another nurse for advice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates current research, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences. A and C ignore research
evidence. D may be helpful but does not ensure evidence-
based care.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
, Question 4
Which trend in nursing is most directly related to the increasing
use of electronic health records (EHRs)?
A. Expanded roles in community health
B. Growth of nursing specialization
C. Increased use of technology in health care
D. Emphasis on preventive care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The use of EHRs reflects the growing role of technology in
healthcare delivery. A, B, and D are trends but not directly
related to electronic documentation systems.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 5
A nurse is caring for a culturally diverse patient population.
Which contemporary influence on nursing does this reflect?
A. Increased use of technology
B. Globalization and cultural diversity
C. Decreased healthcare costs
D. Reduction in chronic illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Globalization has increased cultural diversity, requiring
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
Question 1
A nurse explains that nursing is a profession rather than just an
occupation. Which characteristic best supports this statement?
,A. Nursing tasks are performed under physician supervision
B. Nursing requires specialized education and adherence to a
code of ethics
C. Nursing focuses only on bedside care
D. Nursing does not require ongoing education
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession requires specialized knowledge, formal education,
and adherence to ethical standards. Nursing meets these
criteria through formal education programs and professional
codes of ethics. A is incorrect because nursing is autonomous as
well as collaborative. C is incorrect because nursing extends
beyond bedside care. D is incorrect because continuing
education is essential in nursing practice.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession through sanitation and
organized care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is recognized for improving sanitation,
reducing infection rates, and promoting nursing education. A is
known for the American Red Cross. C advocated for mental
health reform. D was a pioneer in nursing diversity.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 3
A nurse incorporates evidence-based practice into care. Which
action best demonstrates this concept?
A. Following hospital routine without question
B. Using current research findings to guide patient care
decisions
C. Relying only on personal experience
D. Asking another nurse for advice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates current research, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences. A and C ignore research
evidence. D may be helpful but does not ensure evidence-
based care.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
, Question 4
Which trend in nursing is most directly related to the increasing
use of electronic health records (EHRs)?
A. Expanded roles in community health
B. Growth of nursing specialization
C. Increased use of technology in health care
D. Emphasis on preventive care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The use of EHRs reflects the growing role of technology in
healthcare delivery. A, B, and D are trends but not directly
related to electronic documentation systems.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter
Nursing Today
Question 5
A nurse is caring for a culturally diverse patient population.
Which contemporary influence on nursing does this reflect?
A. Increased use of technology
B. Globalization and cultural diversity
C. Decreased healthcare costs
D. Reduction in chronic illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Globalization has increased cultural diversity, requiring
