MANUAL
MATH MADE VISIBLE
A LGEBRA AND T RIGONOMETRY
WITH M ODELING AND
V ISUALIZATION
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P RECALCULUS WITH M ODELING
AND V ISUALIZATION
S IXTH E DITION
Gary Rockswold
Minnesota State University, Mankato
with
Terry Krieger
Rochester Community and Technical College
and
Jessica Rockswold
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, Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Functions and Graphs 1
Chapter 2 Linear Functions and Equations 52
Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions and Equations 134
Chapter 4 More Nonlinear Functions and Equations 217
Chapter 5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 368
Chapter 6 Trigonometric Functions 453
Chapter 7 Trigonometric Identities and Equations 558
Chapter 8 Further Topics in Trigonometry 657
Chapter 9 Systems of Equations and Inequalities 758
Chapter 10 Conic Sections 863
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Chapter 11 Further Topics in Algebra 910
Chapter R Reference: Basic Concepts from Algebra and Geometry 978
Appendix C Partial Fractions 1011
Appendix D Percent Change and Exponential Functions 1018
Appendix E Rotation of Axes 1023
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, Chapter 1: Introduction to Functions and Graphs
1.1: Numbers, Data, and Problem Solving
21
1. is a real and rational number.
24
2. 100,000 is a real number, rational number, integer, and natural number.
3. 7.5 is a real and rational number.
4. 12.3 is a real and rational number.
5. 90 2 is a real number.
6. 71 is an integer, real number, and rational number.
2
7. Natural number: 9 3 ; whole number: 9 ; integers: 3 , 9 ; rational numbers: 3 , , 9 , 1.3 ;
9
irrational numbers: , 2
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3 3 3
8. Natural numbers: 3 , 5.6 103 5600 ; whole numbers: , 0 , 5.6 103 ; integers: , 0 , 5.6 103 ;
1 1 1
3 5 3
rational numbers: , , 0.45 , 0 , 5.6 10 ; irrational number: 7
1 8
1
9. Natural number: None; whole number:0; integer: 0, 4 2 ; rational numbers: 0, , 5.1 106 , 2.33 ,
3
0.7 , 4 ; irrational number: 13
21
10. Natural numbers: 100 10 ; whole number: 100 ; integers: 103 , 100 ; rational numbers: 103 , ,
25
5.7 2
100 , , , 1.457 ; irrational number: 3
10 9
11. Shoe sizes are normally measured to within half sizes. Rational numbers are most appropriate.
12. Population is measured using natural numbers.
13. Speed limit is measured using natural numbers.
14. Gasoline is usually measured to a fraction of a gallon using rational numbers.
15. Temperature is typically measured to the nearest degree in a weather forecast. Since temperature can include
negative numbers, the integers would be most appropriate.
16. Compact disc sales could be measured in natural numbers, since fractions of a disc are not allowed.
17. | 5 8 7 | | 5 56 | | 51| 51
18. 2(16 3 5) 2 2(16 15) 2 2(1) 2 2 2 1
19. 62 3(2 4) 4 62 3( 2) 4 36 3(16) 36 48 84
20. (4 5) 2 32 3 9 ( 1)2 9 3(3) 1 9 9 17
84 4
21. 95 4 22 0
42 2
6 42 23 6 16 8 6 2
22. 4
3 4 1 1
Copyright ©2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
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, 2 Chapter 1 Introduction to Functions and Graphs
23. 132 122 169 144 25 5
13 9 16 13 25 13 5 8
24. 2
| 5 7 |2 | 2 |2 4 4
4 9 32 3 13 27 40
25. 8
23 5 5 5 5
5 10 15 5
26. 10 2 10 2 10 2 3 5 3
5 5 3
27. 52 20 4 2 25 5 2 32
28. 5 (4)3 43 5 (64) 64 5 64 64 5
29. 8.2 101
30. 1.45 107
31. 3.65 103
32. 0.62 6.2 101
33. 2450 2.45 103
34. 105.6 1.056 102
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35. 0.56 5.6 101
36. 0.00456 4.56 103
37. 0.0087 8.7 103
38. 1, 250, 000 1.25 106
39. 206.8 2.068 102
40. 0.00007 7 105
41. 106 0.000001
42. 9.11 1031 0.000000000000000000000000000000911
There are 30 zeros between the decimal point and the digits 911.
43. 2 108 200, 000, 000
44. 8, 000, 000, 000
45. 1.567 102 156.7
46. 5.68 101 0.568
47. 5 105 500, 000
48. 3.5 103 3500
49. 0.045 105 4500
50. 5.4 105 0.000054
51. 67 103 67, 000
52. 0.0032 101 0.00032
53. (4 103 )(2 105 ) 4 2 1035 8 108 ; 800, 000, 000
54. (3 101 )(3 104 ) 3 3 1014 9 105 ; 900, 000
55. (5 102 )(7 104 ) 5 7 102 4 35 102 3.5 101 ; 0.35
Copyright ©2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
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