MUSCULOSKELETAL CHIMA NCE REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT

MUSCULOSKELETAL CHIMA NCE
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
What are the functions of the bones? - ANSWER--Shape, Support, Protection,
Movement, Electrolyte balance, Blood Production, Acid Base Balance

What are the classification of bones by shape? - ANSWER--Long bones, short
bones, Flat bones, Irregular bones

What are the parts of a long bone? - ANSWER--Epiphysis, Diaphysis, Articular
Cartilage, Medullary Cavity, Endosteum, Periosteum

What are Osetoblasts? - ANSWER--Bone cell, helps form bone

What are osteoclasts? - ANSWER--Bone cell, dissolves unwanted or unhealthy bone

What are osteocytes? - ANSWER--Bone cell, mature osteoblasts that both dissolve
bone and deposit new bone

Where do you find compact bone? - ANSWER--Shafts of long bone, outer surfaces
of bone

Where do you find cancellous (spongy) bone? - ANSWER--Ends of long bone,
middle of most other bones

What is an osteon? - ANSWER-Basic structural unit of bone composed of the
lamellae and an haversion canal

What are the lamellae? - ANSWER-Compact bone in layers arranged in rings around
a haversian canal

What structures pass through the haversian canals? - ANSWER--Blood vessels
-Nerves

What are lacunae? - ANSWER--Gaps between the rings of the lamellae that contain
osetocytes

What are canaliculi? - ANSWER-Microscopic passage ways that connect the
lamellae to each other

Is there a specific lab test to identify whether a patient has fibromyalgia? - ANSWER-
No

Name the most common form of arthritis? - ANSWER-Osetoarthritis