Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient and uses clinical
judgment to prioritize interventions based on the patient’s
changing condition. Which action best reflects professional
nursing practice?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Applying clinical reasoning to adapt care to patient needs
C. Delegating all tasks to unlicensed personnel
D. Relying solely on hospital protocols without assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves the use of clinical
judgment, critical thinking, and individualized care based on
patient assessment. Option B reflects this principle. Option A
ignores the nurse’s independent role. Option C is inappropriate
delegation. Option D neglects individualized assessment, which
is essential in nursing practice.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Professional Nursing Practice
,Question 2
Which patient statement demonstrates understanding of the
concept of patient-centered care?
A. “The nurse will make all decisions about my treatment.”
B. “My preferences will be considered in my care plan.”
C. “I should not question my health care provider.”
D. “Only doctors are responsible for my recovery.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
Option B reflects this. Options A, C, and D contradict the
collaborative and participatory nature of patient-centered care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, The Patient: Consumer of
Nursing and Health Care
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best demonstrates this approach?
A. Using personal experience only to guide care
B. Following outdated protocols
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician recommendations
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates the best current evidence,
clinical expertise, and patient values. Option C reflects this
integration. Options A, B, and D fail to incorporate all
components of EBP.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Quality, Safety, and Evidence-
Based Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health care delivery in
the United States?
A. Uniform access to care for all individuals
B. Advances in technology and rising costs
C. Elimination of chronic diseases
D. Decreased demand for health services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Technological advances and increasing costs significantly
influence health care delivery. Option B is correct. Options A, C,
and D are inaccurate as disparities, chronic diseases, and
demand continue to exist.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Influences on Health Care
Delivery
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient and uses clinical
judgment to prioritize interventions based on the patient’s
changing condition. Which action best reflects professional
nursing practice?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Applying clinical reasoning to adapt care to patient needs
C. Delegating all tasks to unlicensed personnel
D. Relying solely on hospital protocols without assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves the use of clinical
judgment, critical thinking, and individualized care based on
patient assessment. Option B reflects this principle. Option A
ignores the nurse’s independent role. Option C is inappropriate
delegation. Option D neglects individualized assessment, which
is essential in nursing practice.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Professional Nursing Practice
,Question 2
Which patient statement demonstrates understanding of the
concept of patient-centered care?
A. “The nurse will make all decisions about my treatment.”
B. “My preferences will be considered in my care plan.”
C. “I should not question my health care provider.”
D. “Only doctors are responsible for my recovery.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
Option B reflects this. Options A, C, and D contradict the
collaborative and participatory nature of patient-centered care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, The Patient: Consumer of
Nursing and Health Care
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best demonstrates this approach?
A. Using personal experience only to guide care
B. Following outdated protocols
C. Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician recommendations
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale:
Evidence-based practice integrates the best current evidence,
clinical expertise, and patient values. Option C reflects this
integration. Options A, B, and D fail to incorporate all
components of EBP.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Quality, Safety, and Evidence-
Based Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health care delivery in
the United States?
A. Uniform access to care for all individuals
B. Advances in technology and rising costs
C. Elimination of chronic diseases
D. Decreased demand for health services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Technological advances and increasing costs significantly
influence health care delivery. Option B is correct. Options A, C,
and D are inaccurate as disparities, chronic diseases, and
demand continue to exist.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1, Influences on Health Care
Delivery
