Exam |2026/2027 Questions And Answers Practice
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A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically
experience
a. fever
b. oliguria
c. edema
d. hypertension -ANSWER--A
The organism most commonly associated with acute
pyelonephritis is
,a. streptococcus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Klebsiella
d. Enterobacter -ANSWER--B
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
a. always rapidly fatal
b. caused by a streptococcal infection
c. associated with supernumerary kidney
d. genetically transmitted -ANSWER--D
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia
,b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus
c. an anaphylactic reaction
d. an immune complex reaction -ANSWER--D
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis
include
a. anuria
b. proteinuria
c. red blood cell casts in urine
d. foul-smelling urine -ANSWER--B
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The
composition of these calculi is most likely to be
a. potassium oxalate
, b. struvite
c. cysteine
d. uric acid crystals -ANSWER--D
The most common type of renal stone is
a. uric acid
b. calcium
c. struvite
d. cesteine -ANSWER--B
Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by
a. hypercalciuria
b. hypoparathyroidism