TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING 11TH
EDITION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ( 100%verified answers) Q & A 2026
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1. Which action best demonstrates the nursing process in patient care?
A. Administering medication as prescribed
B. Following hospital routines strictly
C. Collecting, analyzing, planning, and evaluating patient data
D. Reporting only abnormal findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic approach that includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. The primary purpose of a nursing assessment is to:
A. Diagnose disease
B. Gather subjective and objective data
C. Replace medical evaluation
D. Provide treatment plans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient’s
health status.
3. Which is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Skin temperature
,C. Patient reports pain
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data is information reported by the patient, such as pain or
feelings.
4. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is always the first step in the nursing process.
5. Which is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with airway obstruction?
A. Monitor vital signs
B. Encourage fluid intake
C. Establish airway patency
D. Document findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Airway is the highest priority based on ABCs (Airway, Breathing,
Circulation).
6. What does the term “holistic care” mean?
A. Treating only physical illness
B. Focusing on medical diagnosis
C. Caring for the whole person including mind, body, and spirit
D. Administering medications only
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holistic care considers physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
7. Which is a nursing diagnosis?
A. Pneumonia
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Impaired gas exchange
D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe patient responses to health problems.
8. The role of the nurse in patient education is to:
A. Replace physician instructions
B. Provide clear and understandable health information
C. Limit patient questions
D. Focus only on discharge instructions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses educate patients to promote health and self-care.
9. Which vital sign is most critical in early shock detection?
A. Temperature
B. Pulse pressure
C. Respiratory rate
D. Oxygen saturation only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Narrowing pulse pressure is an early sign of shock.
, 10. What is the correct order of donning PPE?
A. Gloves, gown, mask
B. Mask, gown, gloves
C. Gown, mask/respirator, goggles, gloves
D. Gloves, mask, gown
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPE is donned in a specific order to ensure maximum protection.
11. Which is an example of an objective finding?
A. Headache
B. Dizziness
C. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
D. Nausea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data is measurable and observable.
12. The best way to prevent infection transmission is:
A. Wearing gloves only
B. Hand hygiene
C. Using antibiotics
D. Wearing masks at all times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective infection control measure.
13. Which is a component of informed consent?
A. Nurse explains procedure details
B. Patient signs after understanding risks and benefits
EDITION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ( 100%verified answers) Q & A 2026
/INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which action best demonstrates the nursing process in patient care?
A. Administering medication as prescribed
B. Following hospital routines strictly
C. Collecting, analyzing, planning, and evaluating patient data
D. Reporting only abnormal findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic approach that includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. The primary purpose of a nursing assessment is to:
A. Diagnose disease
B. Gather subjective and objective data
C. Replace medical evaluation
D. Provide treatment plans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient’s
health status.
3. Which is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Skin temperature
,C. Patient reports pain
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data is information reported by the patient, such as pain or
feelings.
4. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is always the first step in the nursing process.
5. Which is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with airway obstruction?
A. Monitor vital signs
B. Encourage fluid intake
C. Establish airway patency
D. Document findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Airway is the highest priority based on ABCs (Airway, Breathing,
Circulation).
6. What does the term “holistic care” mean?
A. Treating only physical illness
B. Focusing on medical diagnosis
C. Caring for the whole person including mind, body, and spirit
D. Administering medications only
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holistic care considers physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
7. Which is a nursing diagnosis?
A. Pneumonia
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Impaired gas exchange
D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe patient responses to health problems.
8. The role of the nurse in patient education is to:
A. Replace physician instructions
B. Provide clear and understandable health information
C. Limit patient questions
D. Focus only on discharge instructions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses educate patients to promote health and self-care.
9. Which vital sign is most critical in early shock detection?
A. Temperature
B. Pulse pressure
C. Respiratory rate
D. Oxygen saturation only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Narrowing pulse pressure is an early sign of shock.
, 10. What is the correct order of donning PPE?
A. Gloves, gown, mask
B. Mask, gown, gloves
C. Gown, mask/respirator, goggles, gloves
D. Gloves, mask, gown
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPE is donned in a specific order to ensure maximum protection.
11. Which is an example of an objective finding?
A. Headache
B. Dizziness
C. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
D. Nausea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data is measurable and observable.
12. The best way to prevent infection transmission is:
A. Wearing gloves only
B. Hand hygiene
C. Using antibiotics
D. Wearing masks at all times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective infection control measure.
13. Which is a component of informed consent?
A. Nurse explains procedure details
B. Patient signs after understanding risks and benefits
