Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
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1. What is the primary purpose of embalming?
A. To permanently preserve the body indefinitely
B. To disinfect, temporarily preserve, and restore the body
C. To prevent all decomposition processes completely
D. To make the body suitable for cremation only
B. To disinfect, temporarily preserve, and restore the body
Embalming primarily involves chemical disinfection, temporary
preservation, and restoration of the deceased for viewing or
disposition purposes rather than permanent preservation.
2. The primary chemical used in arterial embalming fluid is:
A. Phenol
B. Methanol
C. Formaldehyde
D. Ethanol
, C. Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is the main active ingredient in embalming fluids due
to its strong disinfectant and tissue-fixing properties.
3. Rigor mortis is caused by:
A. Bacterial decomposition
B. Lack of oxygen in tissues and ATP depletion
C. Excess blood circulation after death
D. Cooling of the body
B. Lack of oxygen in tissues and ATP depletion
Rigor mortis occurs when ATP is depleted, causing muscles to stiffen
due to inability of actin and myosin to separate.
4. The ideal pH of arterial embalming fluid is generally:
A. 1–2
B. 4–6
C. 7–8
D. 10–12
B. 4–6
Slightly acidic conditions improve the effectiveness of formaldehyde-
based embalming fluids.
5. Hypodermic embalming is used primarily to:
A. Replace arterial injection
B. Supplement arterial distribution in localized areas
C. Drain blood from the body
, D. Increase body temperature
B. Supplement arterial distribution in localized areas
Hypodermic treatment is used to inject preservative chemicals
directly into tissues not reached adequately by arterial embalming.
6. The largest artery used in embalming is typically the:
A. Femoral artery
B. Carotid artery
C. Brachial artery
D. Radial artery
A. Femoral artery
The femoral artery is commonly used due to its size and accessibility
for arterial injection.
7. The function of the hepatic portal system is to:
A. Carry oxygenated blood to the brain
B. Drain blood from the intestines to the liver
C. Pump blood to the lungs
D. Regulate heart rhythm
B. Drain blood from the intestines to the liver
The hepatic portal system carries nutrient-rich blood from the
digestive organs to the liver for processing.
8. The chemical responsible for tissue firmness during embalming is:
A. Formalin
B. Alcohol
, C. Phenol
D. Glycerin
A. Formalin
Formalin (formaldehyde solution) cross-links proteins, causing tissue
firming and preservation.
9. The term livor mortis refers to:
A. Muscle stiffening
B. Postmortem blood settling
C. Body cooling after death
D. Tissue dehydration
B. Postmortem blood settling
Livor mortis is the gravitational pooling of blood in dependent areas
after circulation stops.
10. Which vessel carries blood away from the heart?
A. Vein
B. Capillary
C. Artery
D. Venule
C. Artery
Arteries carry blood away from the heart to tissues throughout the
body.
11. The purpose of a trocar in embalming is to:
A. Inject arterial fluid