Test Bank for Foundation of Nursing, 9th Edition Cooper Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Guide

8thEdition
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TESTBANK

,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE gh




1. Theanatomic term gh means toward the midline. gh gh gh


a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS: C gh


Theterm medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 1gh OBJ: 2 gh g h gh


TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step:
gh gh gh gh


Assessment MSC:
gh NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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2. What arethe smallest living components in our body?
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a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A gh


Cells areconsidered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: K nowl e dUge SN RTE F : 4 O
gh OBJ: 6 gh g h
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h
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TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process Step:
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N/A MSC:
gh ghNCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of
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other organelles?
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a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgiapparatus
ANS: A gh


Thenucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 5gh OBJ: 8 gh g h g h


TOP: Parts of the cell KEY: Nursing Process Step:
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Assessment MSC:
gh NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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,4. When the patienSttucvoi am
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. cp
omla-iTnhseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne ttohBeuby laandd dSeerll ,ytohureSptuadtyieMnatt ew
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ri ail ll indicate discomfort gh gh
gh gh


in which bodycavity?
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a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal


ANS: A gh


A subdivision called the pelvic cavitycontains the lower portion of the large intestine (lowersigmoid
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colon, rectum), urinarybladder, and internal structures ofthe reproductive system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension gh gh REF: 3 g h OBJ:
5 TOP:
gh gh Body cavity gh g h KEY:
Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: B gh


During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
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and telophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 gh gh g h OBJ:
9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
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a. First phase gh


b. Latent phase gh


c. Finalphase
d. Spindlephase

ANS: C gh




Duringthis final phaseof cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 gh gh g h OBJ:
9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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7. Thenurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS: C gh


Thecardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary. gh gh gh gh gh gh




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge gh gh REF: 9 g h OBJ:
11 TOP:
gh gh Tissues KEY:
Nursing Process Step: Planning
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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, 8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can
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