Fundamentals of Nursing
Questions & Answers (Update) Fundamentals of
Nursing
This Document Contains:
✓ Fundamentals of Nursing
✓ Questions & Answers
✓ 2026-2027 Update
✓ Full Exam with Verified Answers
,1. A nurse working in primary care facility assesses patients who are experiencing
various levels of health and illness. Which statements define these two concepts?
Select all that apply:
a. Health and illness are the same for all people
b. Health and illness are individually defined by each person
c. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy
d. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs
e. Health is more than the absence of illness
f. Illness is the response of a person to a disease - CORRECT ANSWER -b, e, f
2. A nurse working in a hospital setting cares for patients with acute and chronic
conditions. which diseases states are chronic illnesses? Select all that apply:
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Bronchial pneumonia
c. Rheumatoid arthritis
d. Cystic fibrosis
e. Fracture hip
f. Otitis media - CORRECT ANSWER -a, c, d
3. Despite a national focus on health promotion, nurses working with patients in inner-
city continue to see disparities in health care for vulnerable populations. Which patients
are considered vulnerable populations? Select all that apply:
a. A white male diagnosed with HIV
b. An African American teenagers who is 6 months pregnant
c. A Hispanic male who has type II diabetes
d. A low-income family living in rural America
e. A middle-class teacher living in a large city
f. A white baby who was born with cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER -b, c, d
,4. A nurse has volunteered to give influenza immunizations at a local clinic. What level
of care is the nurse demonstrating?
a. Tertiary
b. Secondary
c. Primary
d. Promotive - CORRECT ANSWER -c
5. A patient in a community health clinic tells the nurse, "I have a high temperature, feel
awful, and I am not going to work." What stage of illness behavior is the patient
exhibiting?
a. Stage 1: Experiencing symptoms
b. Stage 2: Assuming the sick role
c. Stage 3: Assuming the depending role
d. Stage 4: Achieving recovery and rehabilitation - CORRECT ANSWER -b
6. Based on the components of the physical human dimension, the nurse would expect
which clinic patient to be most likely to have annual breast examinations and
mammograms?
a. Jane, whose best friend had a benign breast lump removed
b. Sarah, who lives in a low income neighborhood
c. Tricia, who has a family history of breast cancer
d. Nancy, whose family encourages regular physical examination - CORRECT
ANSWER -c
7. Nurses perform health promotion activities at a primary, secondary, or tertiary level.
Which nursing actions are considered tertiary health promotion? Select all that apply:
a. A nurse runs an immunization clinic in the inner city
b. A nurse teaches a patient with an amputation how to care for the residual limb
c. A nurse provides range-of-motion exercises for a paralyzed patient
, d. A nurse reaches parents of toddlers how to childproof their homes
e. A school nurse provides screening for scoliosis for the students
f. A nurse teaches new parents how to choose and use an infant car seat - CORRECT
ANSWER -b, c
8. The nurse uses the agent-host-environment model of health and illness to assess
diseases in patients. This model is based on what concept?
a. Risk factors
b. Demographic variables
c. Behaviors to promote health
d. Stages of illness - CORRECT ANSWER -a
9. A nurse incorporates concepts from current models of health when providing health
promotion classes for patients. What is a key concept or both the health-illness
continuum and the high-level wellness models?
a. Illness as a fixed point in time
b. The importance of family
c. Wellness as a passive stage
d. Health as a constantly changing state - CORRECT ANSWER -d
10. A nurse working in a long-term care facility personally follows accepted guidelines
for a healthy lifestyle. How does this nurse promote health in the residents of this
facility?
a. By being a role model for healthy behaviors
b. By not requiring sick days from work
c. By never exposing others to any type of illness
d. By budgeting time and resources efficiently - CORRECT ANSWER -a
Questions & Answers (Update) Fundamentals of
Nursing
This Document Contains:
✓ Fundamentals of Nursing
✓ Questions & Answers
✓ 2026-2027 Update
✓ Full Exam with Verified Answers
,1. A nurse working in primary care facility assesses patients who are experiencing
various levels of health and illness. Which statements define these two concepts?
Select all that apply:
a. Health and illness are the same for all people
b. Health and illness are individually defined by each person
c. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy
d. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs
e. Health is more than the absence of illness
f. Illness is the response of a person to a disease - CORRECT ANSWER -b, e, f
2. A nurse working in a hospital setting cares for patients with acute and chronic
conditions. which diseases states are chronic illnesses? Select all that apply:
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Bronchial pneumonia
c. Rheumatoid arthritis
d. Cystic fibrosis
e. Fracture hip
f. Otitis media - CORRECT ANSWER -a, c, d
3. Despite a national focus on health promotion, nurses working with patients in inner-
city continue to see disparities in health care for vulnerable populations. Which patients
are considered vulnerable populations? Select all that apply:
a. A white male diagnosed with HIV
b. An African American teenagers who is 6 months pregnant
c. A Hispanic male who has type II diabetes
d. A low-income family living in rural America
e. A middle-class teacher living in a large city
f. A white baby who was born with cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER -b, c, d
,4. A nurse has volunteered to give influenza immunizations at a local clinic. What level
of care is the nurse demonstrating?
a. Tertiary
b. Secondary
c. Primary
d. Promotive - CORRECT ANSWER -c
5. A patient in a community health clinic tells the nurse, "I have a high temperature, feel
awful, and I am not going to work." What stage of illness behavior is the patient
exhibiting?
a. Stage 1: Experiencing symptoms
b. Stage 2: Assuming the sick role
c. Stage 3: Assuming the depending role
d. Stage 4: Achieving recovery and rehabilitation - CORRECT ANSWER -b
6. Based on the components of the physical human dimension, the nurse would expect
which clinic patient to be most likely to have annual breast examinations and
mammograms?
a. Jane, whose best friend had a benign breast lump removed
b. Sarah, who lives in a low income neighborhood
c. Tricia, who has a family history of breast cancer
d. Nancy, whose family encourages regular physical examination - CORRECT
ANSWER -c
7. Nurses perform health promotion activities at a primary, secondary, or tertiary level.
Which nursing actions are considered tertiary health promotion? Select all that apply:
a. A nurse runs an immunization clinic in the inner city
b. A nurse teaches a patient with an amputation how to care for the residual limb
c. A nurse provides range-of-motion exercises for a paralyzed patient
, d. A nurse reaches parents of toddlers how to childproof their homes
e. A school nurse provides screening for scoliosis for the students
f. A nurse teaches new parents how to choose and use an infant car seat - CORRECT
ANSWER -b, c
8. The nurse uses the agent-host-environment model of health and illness to assess
diseases in patients. This model is based on what concept?
a. Risk factors
b. Demographic variables
c. Behaviors to promote health
d. Stages of illness - CORRECT ANSWER -a
9. A nurse incorporates concepts from current models of health when providing health
promotion classes for patients. What is a key concept or both the health-illness
continuum and the high-level wellness models?
a. Illness as a fixed point in time
b. The importance of family
c. Wellness as a passive stage
d. Health as a constantly changing state - CORRECT ANSWER -d
10. A nurse working in a long-term care facility personally follows accepted guidelines
for a healthy lifestyle. How does this nurse promote health in the residents of this
facility?
a. By being a role model for healthy behaviors
b. By not requiring sick days from work
c. By never exposing others to any type of illness
d. By budgeting time and resources efficiently - CORRECT ANSWER -a
