Comparison with
Zolpidem (Z-drugs
Pharmacology LATTEST
UPDATE WITH
VERRIFIED QUSTIONS
AND
,LATTIFIED ANSWERS
100% CORRECT 2025-
2026.
1. What is the approximate half-life of
zolpidem?
2–3 hours
Zolpidem is a short-acting hypnotic with
rapid clearance.
2. Which drug has the shortest half-life
among Z-drugs?
Zaleplon
Zaleplon has ~1-hour half-life, shortest in
the class.
,3. Zolpidem is primarily used for what
condition?
Insomnia (sleep initiation)
It helps patients fall asleep quickly.
4. Which Z-drug has the longest half-life?
Eszopiclone
Eszopiclone lasts ~6 hours.
5. Zolpidem belongs to which receptor
class?
GABA-A receptor agonist (benzodiazepine-
like)
It enhances inhibitory CNS signaling.
6. Which drug is most likely to cause next-
day sedation?
Eszopiclone
Longer half-life increases residual sedation.
, 7. Zolpidem is best classified as:
Sedative-hypnotic
Used for sleep induction.
8. Which drug is least likely to cause
morning grogginess?
Zaleplon
Very short half-life reduces residual effects.
9. Zolpidem peak onset occurs in:
30–60 minutes
Rapid absorption leads to fast onset.
10. Which drug is structurally related to
zolpidem?
Z-drugs (non-benzodiazepines)
Includes zaleplon and eszopiclone.