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1. What is the primary purpose of reinforcing steel in concrete
structures?
A. Increase concrete workability
B. Reduce cement content
C. Resist tensile stresses
D. Speed up curing
Answer: C
Rationale: Reinforcing steel is used to resist tensile stresses that
concrete is weak in, improving structural performance.
2. Which ASTM standard governs sampling fresh concrete?
A. ASTM C39
B. ASTM C172
C. ASTM C143
D. ASTM C150
Answer: B
Rationale: ASTM C172 covers standard practice for sampling freshly
mixed concrete.
, 3. What test is used to determine concrete compressive strength?
A. Slump test
B. Air content test
C. Cylinder compression test
D. Temperature test
Answer: C
Rationale: ASTM C39 compressive strength testing is performed on
concrete cylinders.
4. What is the purpose of concrete cover over reinforcement?
A. Improve aesthetics
B. Protect steel from corrosion and fire
C. Increase slump
D. Reduce curing time
Answer: B
Rationale: Cover protects reinforcement from corrosion and provides
fire resistance.
5. Which device measures concrete slump?
A. Penetrometer
B. Slump cone
C. Rebar locator
D. Hydrometer
Answer: B
Rationale: The slump cone is used in ASTM C143 to measure
workability.
, 6. What is the minimum curing period for most structural concrete?
A. 1 day
B. 3 days
C. 7 days
D. 28 days
Answer: C
Rationale: A minimum of 7 days of curing is typically required for
adequate strength development.
7. What is the main purpose of vibration in concrete placement?
A. Reduce cement content
B. Increase slump
C. Eliminate air pockets
D. Speed drying
Answer: C
Rationale: Vibration consolidates concrete and removes entrapped
air.
8. What happens if concrete is over-vibrated?
A. Increased strength
B. Segregation of materials
C. Faster curing
D. Higher slump stability
Answer: B
Rationale: Over-vibration can cause segregation of aggregates and
paste.
, 9. Which condition is most likely to cause honeycombing?
A. Excess water
B. Proper vibration
C. Poor consolidation
D. Low cement content only
Answer: C
Rationale: Inadequate consolidation leads to voids known as
honeycombing.
10. What is the purpose of rebar lap splices?
A. Reduce concrete volume
B. Connect reinforcing bars for load transfer
C. Improve slump
D. Prevent cracking only
Answer: B
Rationale: Lap splices transfer stress between reinforcing bars.
11. Which factor primarily determines development length?
A. Concrete color
B. Bar diameter and stress
C. Slump value
D. Air temperature
Answer: B
Rationale: Development length depends on bar size, stress, and
concrete strength.