and All Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Ownership Structure - Answer one of the first decisions to be made in new firms and one of
the most important, as it will shape the nature of a firms design community.
Benefits to expanding the ownership structure - Answer flexibility
specialties
stability
resources
responsibility, risk and reward
growth
Shared Studio - Answer -principal may work individually or collaboratively to bring projects
into office and oversee them
-share the resources of a range of professionals who are assembled as skills and availability
allow
-staff may work freely among principals, and across a range of projects in the office
-flexibility to move freely among the principals and across range of projects in office
-cross training of staff
Studio organized by discipline - Answer studio emerging around a "method" such as urban
design or interior design, each regimen has its own leadership and staff structure.
Studio organized by Project Type - Answer format desirable for firms trying to attain deep
expertise in specialized areas of design, and for those staff people who have a profound interest
in a particular aspect of the field. Can become to specialized.
Studio organized by Principal - Answer studios created around one or more "leaders", with a
number of staff dedicated to working closely with a particular individual or subset of a firms
leadership. May struggle to develop and maintain office wide standards that work for everyone ,
can even become competitive
, Wide Triangle firms - Answer -Efficient, describes firms that are focused on fast and less
expensive project delivery.
-Often specialize in one project type or narrow range of services
-standard solutions
-quick turnarounds
Balanced Triangle - Answer -experienced based firms that are used to complex , non-routine
design problems.
-expertise in certain project types (schools museums)
-ability to successfully organize and deliver significant and complicated projects
-staff balanced in terms of professional capabilities
-design and service oriented
Narrow based - Answer -service offerings rest upon deep knowledge and/or exceptional
talent.
-relies on principals deep and specialized knowledge
Important factors that impact productivity - Answer time management and communication
effectiveness
appraisal - Answer opportunity for both parties to communicate goals, expectations,
opportunities for improvement and progress.
helps the firm identify and determine ways to develop management potential
performance appraisal - Answer looks backward at how an employee performed their work
over the past evaluation period.