Harcum Nursing Med Surg I- Exam 2: Study guide UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions And Correct Answers
C
Terms in this set (240)
Primary HTN idiopathic
gradual development
risk factors for primary HTN Race, obesity, stress, lack of physical activity, high salt diet
Secondary HTN elevated due to a specific cause
sudden onset
Causes of secondary HTN kidney disease
endocrine disorders
aortic problems
drug induced
pregnancy
sleep apnea
liver disease
neurologic
Tx for secondary HTN treat the primary cause and the BP improves
Complications to HTN kidney disease
endothelial change
heart failure
Non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease age
gender
ethnicity
family hx
, Modifiable risk factors for HTN obesity
sedentary lifestyle
stress
alcohol
smoking
high sodium
chronic illness
HTN manifestations fatigue
dizziness
palpitations
agina
dyspnea
1kg decreases decreases SBP by ~1mmHg
Nutriton for HTN DASH diet
Drug therapy for HTN adrenergic inhibitors
ACE inhibitors
ARBs inhibitors
CCB
direct vasodilators
diuretics
1st line of medication for HTN diuretic
stage 1 HTN treatments lifestyle changes + diuretic
stage 2 HTN treatment lifestyle changes + 2 medications
Resistant HTN uncontrolled HTN despite med regimen
elevated HTN 120-129/<80
stage 1 HTN 130-139/80-89
stage 2 HTN greater than or equal to 140/ greater than or equal to 90
HTN crisis >180/>120
medical emergency HTN crisis
high BP + organ damage
increase risk for: stroke, MI, renal/heart failure
requires critical care + IV hypertensives
ideal MAP for med titration in HTN crisis between 110-115
MAP mean arterial pressure
Questions And Correct Answers
C
Terms in this set (240)
Primary HTN idiopathic
gradual development
risk factors for primary HTN Race, obesity, stress, lack of physical activity, high salt diet
Secondary HTN elevated due to a specific cause
sudden onset
Causes of secondary HTN kidney disease
endocrine disorders
aortic problems
drug induced
pregnancy
sleep apnea
liver disease
neurologic
Tx for secondary HTN treat the primary cause and the BP improves
Complications to HTN kidney disease
endothelial change
heart failure
Non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease age
gender
ethnicity
family hx
, Modifiable risk factors for HTN obesity
sedentary lifestyle
stress
alcohol
smoking
high sodium
chronic illness
HTN manifestations fatigue
dizziness
palpitations
agina
dyspnea
1kg decreases decreases SBP by ~1mmHg
Nutriton for HTN DASH diet
Drug therapy for HTN adrenergic inhibitors
ACE inhibitors
ARBs inhibitors
CCB
direct vasodilators
diuretics
1st line of medication for HTN diuretic
stage 1 HTN treatments lifestyle changes + diuretic
stage 2 HTN treatment lifestyle changes + 2 medications
Resistant HTN uncontrolled HTN despite med regimen
elevated HTN 120-129/<80
stage 1 HTN 130-139/80-89
stage 2 HTN greater than or equal to 140/ greater than or equal to 90
HTN crisis >180/>120
medical emergency HTN crisis
high BP + organ damage
increase risk for: stroke, MI, renal/heart failure
requires critical care + IV hypertensives
ideal MAP for med titration in HTN crisis between 110-115
MAP mean arterial pressure
