Zscaler Zero Trust Cyber Associate
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, 1.The only way to deploy inspection is to inspect all traffic. Technically speaking, at an architectural level,
there is no way to have exceptions, such as for certain websites or for certain types of applications.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
This statement is false. In Zscaler’s Zero Trust architecture, the recommended design objective is to
inspect as much encrypted traffic as possible because inspection enables security controls such as
malware protection, sandboxing, intrusion prevention system (IPS), browser isolation, Data Loss
Prevention (DLP), cloud application controls, tenancy restrictions, and file type controls. The reference
architecture states that inspecting all TLS/SSL traffic provides the fullest visibility and strongest protection
across the Zero Trust Exchange. However, the same document also clearly confirms that inspection
bypasses are supported in specific circumstances. These documented exceptions include banking and
finance destinations, healthcare destinations, business functions that require unencryptable traffic,
certificate-pinned applications, and some Microsoft 365 application flows that may not function properly
under inspection. Zscaler strongly recommends using bypasses only in extreme circumstances, but it
does not say exceptions are architecturally impossible.
Therefore, from a verified Zero Trust design standpoint, full inspection is the preferred security posture,
while selective exceptions are still an allowed and documented deployment option.
2.How is policy enforcement in Zero Trust done?
A. As a binary decision of allow or block.
B. Without trust, for example Zero Trust.
C. Conditionally, in that an allow or a block will have additional controls assigned, for example Allow and
isolate, or Block and Deceive.
D. At the network level, by source IP.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Zero Trust architecture, policy enforcement is conditional and context-based, not limited to a simple
binary allow-or-block model. Zscaler’s reference architectures explain that policy is evaluated using the
full user context, including identity, device posture, location, group membership, and other conditions.
Access decisions are therefore based on whether specific policy conditions are true, rather than only on
static network attributes such as source IP address. For example, the same authenticated user may be
allowed access from a managed device at headquarters but denied from an airport, even with the same
credentials.
Zscaler documentation also shows that Zero Trust policy can go beyond simple pass or deny outcomes
by applying additional controls. In DNS Security and Control, requests can be allowed, blocked, or
modified. In ZIA policy development, Cloud App controls allow more granular outcomes than standard
allow/block, such as restricting specific actions, applying quotas, or controlling what a user can do inside
an application. This reflects the Zero Trust principle that enforcement is adaptive, granular, and tied to
business and security context rather than network location alone.
3.A Zero Trust network can be:
A. Located anywhere.
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