FULL Q&A STUDY GUIDE GRADED A+
◉How will the dental professionals help achieve this goal? Answer:
By working together with their patients to prevent new and
recurring diseases.
◉What is responsible for dental disease, including caries and
periodontal disease? Answer: Various types of bacteria found in
dental plaque.
◉Describe the partnership that must exist between the patient and
the dental health care team to prevent dental disease. Answer: You
must first help patients understand what causes dental disease and
how to prevent it. You must then motivate patients to change their
behaviors and become partners in recognizing and preventing
dental disease in themselves and their families.
◉What does a comprehensive preventive dentistry program
include? Answer: Patient education, use of fluorides, application of
dental sealants, proper nutrition, and a plaque control program.
,◉Describe nutrition as a component of a comprehensive preventive
dentistry program. Answer: Should provide dietary counseling that
extends beyond the narrow scope of limiting sugar consumption and
may include a discussion of nutrition from the standpoint of oral
health and general health.
◉Describe patient education as a component of a comprehensive
preventive dentistry program. Answer: Should motivate patients,
provide them with information, and assist them in developing the
skills necessary to practice good oral hygiene.
◉Describe plaque as a component of a comprehensive preventive
dentistry program. Answer: Should discuss daily removal of
bacterial plaque from the teeth and adjacent oral tissues.
◉Describe fluoride therapy as a component of a comprehensive
preventive dentistry program. Answer: Should include
professionally applied fluorides, at-home fluoride therapy, and the
consumption of fluoridated community water.
◉Describe sealants as a component of a comprehensive preventive
dentistry program. Answer: Should most frequently be applied to
the difficult-to-clean occlusal surfaces of the teeth. Decay causing
bacteria are then prevented from reaching into occlusal pits and
fissures.
, ◉How will a dental assistant accomplish the goal of enabling
patients to develop and maintain sound dental habits throughout
life? Answer: By educating, encouraging, and assisting patients in
changing their attitudes and modifying behaviors that work against
good oral health.
◉Why must patient education efforts be reinforced and repeated
periodically? Answer: For a preventive program to be effective since
very few people master a skill after just one lesson.
◉List the guidelines for patient education. Answer: Includes
listening carefully to learn how patients perceive their dental
healthcare needs, instructing the patient on how to remove plaque
by explaining the relationship of plaque to dental disease, assessing
the patient's motivations and needs, selecting home care aids such
as a toothbrush, toothbrushing method, and interproximal cleaning
aids such as floss and a toothpaste based on the patient's needs;
keeping the instruction simple by selecting communication that is
comfortable for the patient and helping them to make improvements
in their techniques as well as commenting positively on their efforts,
reinforcing home care during the patient's visits for dental
treatment, and helping the patient achieve their goals in positive and
helpful manner.
◉What is an effective aid to help patients actually see the plaque on
the teeth during the education program? Answer: A disclosing agent.