Test Bank for Memmler’s Structure and Function of the Human Body 12th Edition Cohen Complete Guide All Chapters Anatomy and Physiology Exam Prep

Test-Bank-Memmlers-Structure-And-Function-Of-
The-Human-Body-12th-Edition-Cohen-Complete-
Guide - For Merge
v v v

,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v




1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is
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a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
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OBJ: 1 v TOP: Introduction v




2. The study of how the body functions is called
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a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
v




OBJ: 1 v TOP: Introduction v




3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is
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a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ v v v




b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ v v v




c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue v v v




d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ v v v




ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
v




OBJ: 3 v TOP: Structural levels of organization
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4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the
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a. chemical level v




b. cellular level v




c. organ level v




d. tissue level v




ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
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OBJ: 3 v TOP: Structural levels of organization
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5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the
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a. anatomical position v




b. prone position v




c. supine position v




d. sitting position v




ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7v




OBJ: 4 v TOP: Anatomical position v v




6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
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a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
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b. the knee is distal to the ankle
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, c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
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d. both a and b above v v v v




ANS: C v DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8
v v OBJ: 5 v




TOP: Anatomical directions
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7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
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a. the heart is distal to the lungs
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b. the heart is medial to the lungs
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c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
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d. both a and c above v v v v




ANS: B v DIF: Application REF: p. 7v v OBJ: 5 v




TOP: Anatomical directions
v v v




8. The term most opposite proximal is
v v v v v




a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal

ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p.7 v v




OBJ: 5
v v TOP: Anatomical directions v v




9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably are
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a. posterior and ventral v v




b. posterior and inferior v v




c. posterior and superficial v v




d. posterior and dorsal v v




ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p.7 v v




OBJ: 5
v v TOP: Anatomical directions v v




10. The term most opposite medial is
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a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none of the above v v v




ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p.7 v v




OBJ: 5
v v TOP: Anatomical directions v v




11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
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a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
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b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
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c. the muscle is deep to the skin
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d. both a and c above v v v v




ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p.7 v v




OBJ: 3
v v TOP: Anatomical directions v v




12. A cut dividing the bodyinto anterior and posterior portions is called a
v v v v v v v v v v v v

, a. sagittal section v




b. frontal section v




c. transverse section v




d. none of the above v v v




ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
v




OBJ: 5 v TOP: Planes or body sections
v v v v




13. A cut dividing the bodyinto upper and lower portions is called a
v v v v v v v v v v v v




a. sagittal section v




b. frontal section v




c. transverse section v




d. coronal section v




ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
v




OBJ: 5 v TOP: Planes or body sections
v v v v




14. A cut dividing the bodyinto right and left portions is called a
v v v v v v v v v v v v




a. sagittal section v




b. frontal section v




c. transverse section v




d. coronal section v




ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9v




OBJ: 5 v TOP: Planes or body sections
v v v v




15. The mediastinum is part of the
v v v v v




a. dorsal cavity v




b. ventral cavity v




c. abdominal cavity v




d. both b and c above v v v v




ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
v




OBJ: 6 v TOP: Body cavities v v




16. The two major cavities of the body are the
v v v v v v v v




a. dorsal and ventral v v




b. thoracic and abdominal v v




c. pleural and mediastinum v v




d. none of the above v v v




ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
v




OBJ: 6 v TOP: Body cavities v v




17. The diaphragm divides the
v v v




a. dorsal from the ventral cavity v v v v




b. abdominal from the pelvic cavity v v v v




c. thoracic from the abdominal cavity v v v v




d. pleural from the mediastinum v v v




ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
v




OBJ: 6 v TOP: Body cavities v v