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Test Bank for Medical Surgical Nursing Concepts for Clinical Judgment and Practice Questions and Answers 2025/ 2026 Exam Prep PDF

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Subido en
14-04-2026
Escrito en
2025/2026

Strengthen your understanding of medical-surgical nursing concepts for clinical judgment with this test bank 2025/ 2026. Includes comprehensive practice questions, scenario-based learning, and detailed answers with solution to improve clinical reasoning, enhance decision-making skills, and boost performance in nursing exams and clinical practice.

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Institución
MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING
Grado
MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING

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RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG




TEST BANK FOR MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING: CONCEPTS FOR
CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND COLLABORATIVE CARE 11TH EDITION
BY DONNA D. IGNATAVICIUS, ALL CHAPTERS 1 – 74


Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for
Medical- Surgical Nursing

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. A nurse2wishes2to provide client-
centered2care2in all interactions. Which action by the nurse2best demonstrates this concept?
a. Assesses for2 cultural2 influences affecting health care
b. Ensures that2all2the clients basic needs are2met
c. Tells the client2and family2about all2upcoming tests
d. Thoroughly orients the client2 and family2 to the2room


CORRECT2ANSWER: A
Competency in2client-
focused2care2is demonstrated when2the nurse focuses on communication, culture, respect2compassion, client2educ
ation, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of2the clients culture on health care, this nurse is practicing c
lient-
focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate this competence. Simply telling the2client about2
all upcoming tests is not2providing empowering2education. Orienting the client and family2to the2room2is an2im
portant2safety2measure, but2not2directly2related to demonstrating client-centered care.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY: Patient-
centered2care| culture MSC: Integrated Process: Caring2NOT: Client
Needs Category: Psychosocial Integrity

2. A nurse2is caring for2a postoperative2client2on2the surgical unit. The clients blood2pressure was 142/762mm2H
g 30 minutes ago, and2now is 88/50 mm2Hg. What action2by the nurse is best?
a. Call2the Rapid2 Response2Team.
b. Document2and2continue to monitor.
c. Notify2the primary care provider.
d. Repeat blood2 pressure2measurement2 in215 minutes.


CORRECT2ANSWER: A

1 FOCUSED2CARE2IS DEMONSTRATED WHEN2THE NURSE FOCUSES ON COMMUNICATION, CULTURE, RESPECT2COMPASSION, CLIENT2EDUC ATION, AND EMPOWERMENT. BY ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF2THE CLIENTS CULTURE ON HEALTH CARE, THIS NURSE IS PRACTICING C LIENT-
FOCUSED CARE. PROVIDING FOR BASIC NEEDS DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE THIS COMPETENCE. SIMPLY TELLING THE2CLIENT ABOUT2 ALL UPCOMING TESTS IS NOT2PROVIDING EMPOWERING2EDUCATION. ORIENTING THE CLIENT AND FAMILY2TO THE2ROOM2IS AN2IM PORTANT2SAFETY2MEASURE, BUT2NOT2DIRECTLY2RELATED TO DEMONSTRATING CLIENT-
CENTERED CARE.____________________@@@@@@@!




RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG

,RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG




The purpose of2the Rapid2Response Team (RRT) is to intervene when clients are deteriorating before they su
ffer either2respiratory2or2cardiac arrest. Since the client has2manifested a2significant2change, the2nurse should2call2t
he RRT. Changes in2blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and pain2are2particularly significant.
Documentation is vital, but the nurse must2do more than2document. The primary care provider2should be
notified, but this is not2the2priority2over2calling the RRT. The2clients blood pressure2should be2reassessed fre
quently, but2the priority is getting the rapid care to the client.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 3
KEY: Rapid Response Team2(RRT)| medical emergencies MS
C: Integrated Process: Communication2and2Documentation
NOT: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

3. A nurse2is orienting2a new client2and2family to the inpatient2unit. What2information does the nurse provide to he
lp the client2promote his or2her own2safety?
a. Encourage the client2and2family2to be active partners.
b. Have the client2monitor2hand hygiene in caregivers.
c. Offer the family2 the opportunity to stay with the client.
d. Tell2the client to2always wear his or2her armband.


CORRECT2ANSWER: A
Each action2could2be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the client2to be act
ive in his or her health care as a2partner2is the most critical. The other actions are very limited2in scope and do n
ot2provide the broad2protection that being active and involved does.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension2REF: 3
KEY: Patient safety

MSC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and2Effective Care2 Environment: Safety2 and Infection2 Control

4. A new2nurse2is working2with2a preceptor2on an2inpatient medical-
surgical unit. The2preceptor advises the student that which2is the2priority when working as a2professional n
urse?
a. Attending to holistic client needs
b. Ensuring2client safety
c. Not making medication errors
d. Providing client-focused care


CORRECT2ANSWER: B
All actions are appropriate for the professional nurse. However, ensuring client2safety2is the priority. Up to 9
8,000 deaths result each2year from errors in2hospital care, according to the 20002Institute of2Medicine report. Man
y more2clients have suffered injuries and2less serious outcomes. Every nurse2has the responsibility to guard t

2 FOCUSED2CARE2IS DEMONSTRATED WHEN2THE NURSE FOCUSES ON COMMUNICATION, CULTURE, RESPECT2COMPASSION, CLIENT2EDUC ATION, AND EMPOWERMENT. BY ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF2THE CLIENTS CULTURE ON HEALTH CARE, THIS NURSE IS PRACTICING C LIENT-
FOCUSED CARE. PROVIDING FOR BASIC NEEDS DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE THIS COMPETENCE. SIMPLY TELLING THE2CLIENT ABOUT2 ALL UPCOMING TESTS IS NOT2PROVIDING EMPOWERING2EDUCATION. ORIENTING THE CLIENT AND FAMILY2TO THE2ROOM2IS AN2IM PORTANT2SAFETY2MEASURE, BUT2NOT2DIRECTLY2RELATED TO DEMONSTRATING CLIENT-
CENTERED CARE.____________________@@@@@@@!




RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG

,RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG




he clients safety.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension2REF: 2
KEY: Patient safety
MSC: Integrated2 Process: Nursing2 Process: Intervention
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and2Effective Care2Environment: Safety2 and2Infection2 Control

5. A client2is2going to be admitted2for2a2scheduled surgical procedure. Which2action2does the2nurse explain2is th
e most important thing2the client can do to protect against errors?
a. Bring a2list of2 all medications2 and what they2are for.
b. Keep2the doctors phone2 number by the2telephone.
c. Make sure all2 providers wash hands before entering2 the room.
d. Write down the name of2each caregiver who comes in2the room.


CORRECT2ANSWER: A
Medication errors are the most2common type of2health care mistake. The Joint2Commissions Speak Up camp
aign encourages clients2to help ensure their safety. One recommendation is for2clients to know all their medicatio
ns and why they2take them. This will help prevent medication errors.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 4
KEY: Speak Up2 campaign| patient2safety2 MSC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and2Effective Care2Environment: Safety2 and2Infection2 Control

6. Which2action by2the nurse2working2with a2 client best2 demonstrates respect for autonomy?
a. Asks if2the client has2questions before signing a2consent
b. Gives the client accurate information when questioned
c. Keeps the promises made to the client and family
d. Treats the client2fairly compared2to other clients
CORRECT2ANSWER: A
Autonomy2is self-
determination. The2client2should make decisions regarding2care. When the nurse2obtains a2signature on the conse
nt2form, assessing if2the client2still2has questions is vital, because without full information the client2cannot p
ractice autonomy. Giving accurate information is practicing with2veracity.
Keeping promises is upholding fidelity. Treating the client fairly2is providing social justice.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 4
KEY: Autonomy| ethical principles MSC: Integrated Process: Caring
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and2 Effective Care Environment: Management of2 Care

7. A2student nurse asks the faculty2to explain best2practices when2communicating with a2person from the lesb
ian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and2queer/questioning2(LGBTQ) community. What answer2by2the2faculty2is most
accurate?

3 FOCUSED2CARE2IS DEMONSTRATED WHEN2THE NURSE FOCUSES ON COMMUNICATION, CULTURE, RESPECT2COMPASSION, CLIENT2EDUC ATION, AND EMPOWERMENT. BY ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF2THE CLIENTS CULTURE ON HEALTH CARE, THIS NURSE IS PRACTICING C LIENT-
FOCUSED CARE. PROVIDING FOR BASIC NEEDS DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE THIS COMPETENCE. SIMPLY TELLING THE2CLIENT ABOUT2 ALL UPCOMING TESTS IS NOT2PROVIDING EMPOWERING2EDUCATION. ORIENTING THE CLIENT AND FAMILY2TO THE2ROOM2IS AN2IM PORTANT2SAFETY2MEASURE, BUT2NOT2DIRECTLY2RELATED TO DEMONSTRATING CLIENT-
CENTERED CARE.____________________@@@@@@@!




RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG

,RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG




a. Avoid2embarrassing the2client by2 asking questions.
b. Dont2 make assumptions about2 their health2 needs.
c. Most2LGBTQ people do not want to share information.




4 FOCUSED2CARE2IS DEMONSTRATED WHEN2THE NURSE FOCUSES ON COMMUNICATION, CULTURE, RESPECT2COMPASSION, CLIENT2EDUC ATION, AND EMPOWERMENT. BY ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF2THE CLIENTS CULTURE ON HEALTH CARE, THIS NURSE IS PRACTICING C LIENT-
FOCUSED CARE. PROVIDING FOR BASIC NEEDS DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE THIS COMPETENCE. SIMPLY TELLING THE2CLIENT ABOUT2 ALL UPCOMING TESTS IS NOT2PROVIDING EMPOWERING2EDUCATION. ORIENTING THE CLIENT AND FAMILY2TO THE2ROOM2IS AN2IM PORTANT2SAFETY2MEASURE, BUT2NOT2DIRECTLY2RELATED TO DEMONSTRATING CLIENT-
CENTERED CARE.____________________@@@@@@@!




RSING
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
TEST BANKFOR
FOR
NURSING
CLINICAL
MEDICAL-SURGICAL
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
FOR
AND
NURSING
CLINICAL
COLLABORATIVE
CONCEPTS
JUDGMENT
CARE
FOR
AND
CLINICAL
11TH
COLLABORATIVE
EDITION
JUDGMENT
BY DONNA
CARE
AND11TH
COLLABORATIVE
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION BY DONNA
CARE
ALL CHAPTERS
11TH
D. IGNATAVICIUS,
EDITION
1 –BY
74.pdf
DONNA
ALL CHAPT
D. IG

Escuela, estudio y materia

Institución
MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING
Grado
MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING

Información del documento

Subido en
14 de abril de 2026
Número de páginas
1810
Escrito en
2025/2026
Tipo
Examen
Contiene
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Temas

$21.99
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