For
Society
bn The Basics bn
Sixteenth Edition bn
John J. Macionis, Kenyon College
bn bn bn bn
Table of Contents bn bn
1 Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method
bn bn bn bn
2 Culture
3 Socialization: From Infancy to Old Age
bn bn bn bn bn
4 Social Interaction in Everyday Life
bn bn bn bn
5 Mass Media and Social Media
bn bn bn bn
6 Groups and Organizations
bn bn
7 Sexuality and Society
bn bn
8 Deviance
,9 Social Stratificationbn
10 Global Stratification bn
11 Gender Stratification bn
12 Race and Ethnicity
bn bn
13 Economics and Politics bn bn
14 Family and Religion bn bn
15 Education, Health, and Medicine bn bn bn
16 Population, Urbanization, and Environment
bn bn bn
17 Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies
bn bn bn bn bn
Chapter 1: Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method
bn bn bn bn bn bn
In this revision of the test bank, I have updated all of the questions to reflect
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
changes in Society: The Basics, Sixteenth Edition and increased the number of
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
questions by 50 percent so that this test bank covers all the new material that
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
has been added and better meets your needs. The questions are tagged
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
according to four levels of learning that move from lower-level to higher-level
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
cognitive reasoning. The four levels:
bn bn bn bn bn
Recollection: a question involving recall of key terms or factual material
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Understanding: a question testing comprehension of more complex ideas
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Application: a question applying sociological knowledge to some new situation
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
,Analysis: a question requiring identifying elements of an argument and their
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
interrelationship
bn
The 279 questions in this chapter’s test bank are divided into four types.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
True/False questions are the least demanding. As the table below shows, two-
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
thirds of these are “Recollection” questions, and all of them fall within the lowest
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
three levels of cognitive reasoning (“Recollection,” “Understanding,” and
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
“Application”). Multiple-choice questions span a broader range of skills (almost
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
half are “Recollection” questions and the remainder are divided among the three
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
higher levels). Short-answer questions also span a broad range of skills (from
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
“Understanding” to “Analysis”). Finally, essay questions are the most demanding
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
because they require analysis and other higher levels of cognitive reasoning.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Types of Questions
bn bn
True/False Multiple Short Answer Essay bn Total Qs bn
Choice
bn
Recollection 60 (70%) bn 71 (49%)
bn 6 (19%)
bn 0 137
Understanding 19 (22%) bn 22 (15%)
bn 9 (28%)
bn 0 50
Application 7 (8%) bn 30 (20%)
bn 5 (16%)
bn 3 (20%)
bn 45
Analysis 0 23 (16%)
bn 12 (38%) bn 12 (80%) bn 47
86 146 32 15 279
Chapter 1: Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method
bn bn bn bn bn bn
TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS bn
1. Most people in the United States marry partners whose racial and ethnic identity differs
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
from their own.
bn bn bn
Answer: False bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
bn Difficulty Level: Easy bn bn
Skill Level: Recollection
bn bn
2. According to sociologists, human behavior reflects our personal ―free will.‖
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
, Answer: False bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
bn Difficulty Level: Easy bn bn
Skill Level: Recollection
bn bn
3. Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
society. Answer: True
bn bn bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
bn Difficulty Level: Easy bn bn
Skill Level: Recollection
bn bn
4. Sociologists focus only on unusual patterns of
bn bn bn bn bn bn
behavior. Answer: False
bn bn bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
Difficulty Level: Easy
bn bn bn
Skill Level: Recollection
bn bn
5. Using the sociological perspective, we would conclude that people‘s lives are mostly a
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
result of what they, as individuals, decide to do.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Answer: False bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
bn Difficulty Level: Moderate bn bn
Skill Level: Application
bn bn
6. On average, college students in the U.S. come from families with above-average
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
incomes. Answer: True
bn bn bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn
Difficulty Level: Easy
bn bn bn
Skill Level: Recollection
bn bn
7. Emile Durkheim provided evidence that categories of people with weaker social ties have
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
lower suicide rates than people with stronger social ties.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Answer: False bn
Learning Objective: LO 1.1: Apply the sociological perspective to show how society shapes our
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
individual lives.
bn bn
Topic: The Sociological Perspective
bn bn bn