Due 10 April 2026
Question 1.1
Differentiate clearly between the concepts of employment equity and diversity
management.
Aspect Employment Equity Diversity Management
Definition A legal approach to workplace discrimination A planned, systematic, and
aimed at achieving equity by promoting comprehensive managerial
equal opportunities and fair treatment. It process for developing an
focuses on redressing past disadvantages organisational environment
through affirmative action measures for where all employees, with
designated groups (Black people, women, their similarities and
people with disabilities). (Prescribed book, differences, can contribute
Ch 3, p. 101) to strategic and
competitive advantage.
(Workbook 07, p. 90)
Primary Government-initiated and legally driven e.g. Organisation-specific and
Driver Employment Equity Act No. 55 of 1998). necessity-driven. It is a
Compliance is mandatory for designated long-term process
employers. (Prescribed book, Ch 3, p. 104) demanding top
management commitment
to access the potential of
all employees. (Prescribed
book, Ch 3, p. 90)
Focus Quantitative. Focuses on numbers, Qualitative. Focuses on
representation, and correcting imbalances in performance by individuals
, the workforce profile (e.g., increasing the as individuals, supportive
percentage of designated groups in employment practices,
management). (Workbook 07, p. 94) holistic HR development,
and creating an inclusive
culture. (Workbook 07, p.
94)
Outcome / Assimilation. Assumes that the dominant Valuing diversity. Moves
Philosophy group's performance and style are superior, past legal compliance to
and diverse employees must conform to reap the benefits of a
succeed. (Prescribed book, Ch 3, p. 93) diverse workforce, where
differences are
appreciated and leveraged
for business success.
(Prescribed book, Ch 3, p.
94)