NES 051 Professional Knowledge Elementary Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
Erikson's Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Individuals experience
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8 "crises" throughout their lives. These help develop a person's sense of self.
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For elementary children, they face industry v. inferiority
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How to encourage Erikson's "industry" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Make sure
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students have realistic goals
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Let students show independence
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Provide support to discourages students
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PIaget's Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Infants use sensory and
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reflexes to engage with their environments and learn
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There are 4 stages which lead from pre-operational to concrete-operational
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Pre-operational VS Concrete (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Concrete
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operational students can think logically about concrete, real-life objects but
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cannot reason abstractly
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,How to foster a concrete-operational child - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Use concrete
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ops and visual aids
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Allow students to manipulate objects
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Brief and organized instruction
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Build upon past knowledge
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Foster problem solving
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Vygotsky Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge develops
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through interaction with their environment and their culture
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Zone of Proximal Development: Individuals learn the best when challenged to
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learn with the assistance a better skilled individual
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Applying Vygotsky - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Scaffold: Use different resources,
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models, and props to aid and accent learning
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Provide resources to support thinking
| | | |
Utilize a student's understanding of their culture
| | | | | |
, Utilize collaboration and engagement
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Kholberg's theory of development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focused on moral
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reasoning. Where students make decisions based on whether or not they'll
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receive a reward or punishment
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Their moral reasoning is relevant to what everyone else believes
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Supporting moral and personal development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Help
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students with problems they may face in school (rivalries or teasing)
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Help students see the perspectives of others (role playing)
| | | | | | | |
Connect values to actions
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Value the privacy of others
| | | |
Foster proper listening (small groups)
| | | |
Utilize a consistent disciplinary system
| | | |
Principles of Child Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Teaching should help
| | | | | | | | |
students grow across all domains (playing with math; science with writing)
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Questions With Correct Answers
Erikson's Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Individuals experience
| | | | | | | |
8 "crises" throughout their lives. These help develop a person's sense of self.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For elementary children, they face industry v. inferiority
| | | | | | |
How to encourage Erikson's "industry" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Make sure
| | | | | | | | |
students have realistic goals
| | |
Let students show independence
| | |
Provide support to discourages students
| | | |
PIaget's Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Infants use sensory and
| | | | | | | | | |
reflexes to engage with their environments and learn
| | | | | | |
There are 4 stages which lead from pre-operational to concrete-operational
| | | | | | | | |
Pre-operational VS Concrete (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Concrete
| | | | | | |
operational students can think logically about concrete, real-life objects but
| | | | | | | | | |
cannot reason abstractly
| |
,How to foster a concrete-operational child - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Use concrete
| | | | | | | | | |
ops and visual aids
| | |
Allow students to manipulate objects
| | | |
Brief and organized instruction
| | |
Build upon past knowledge
| | |
Foster problem solving
| |
Vygotsky Theory of Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge develops
| | | | | | | |
through interaction with their environment and their culture
| | | | | | |
Zone of Proximal Development: Individuals learn the best when challenged to
| | | | | | | | | | |
learn with the assistance a better skilled individual
| | | | | | |
Applying Vygotsky - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Scaffold: Use different resources,
| | | | | | | |
models, and props to aid and accent learning
| | | | | | |
Provide resources to support thinking
| | | |
Utilize a student's understanding of their culture
| | | | | |
, Utilize collaboration and engagement
| | |
Kholberg's theory of development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focused on moral
| | | | | | | | |
reasoning. Where students make decisions based on whether or not they'll
| | | | | | | | | | |
receive a reward or punishment
| | | |
Their moral reasoning is relevant to what everyone else believes
| | | | | | | | |
Supporting moral and personal development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Help
| | | | | | | |
students with problems they may face in school (rivalries or teasing)
| | | | | | | | | |
Help students see the perspectives of others (role playing)
| | | | | | | |
Connect values to actions
| | |
Value the privacy of others
| | | |
Foster proper listening (small groups)
| | | |
Utilize a consistent disciplinary system
| | | |
Principles of Child Development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Teaching should help
| | | | | | | | |
students grow across all domains (playing with math; science with writing)
| | | | | | | | | |
