NU 650 Midterm Exam 2026/2027 Regis Advanced Health
Assessment Actual Exam Verified Answers with Detailed
Rationales Study Guide Grade A
1. Which of the following represents the proper position for the NP to assess the
patient's abdomen?
A. Stand at the patient's left side and proceed in a systematic fashion
B. Stand at the patient's left side and assess any problem areas first
C. Stand at the patient's right side and process in a systemic fashion
D. Stand at the patient's right side and assess any problem areas first
Correct Answer: C. Stand at the patient's right side and process in a systemic fashion
Rationale: The NP should stand at the patient's right side to facilitate systematic
abdominal examination, allowing proper palpation of the liver and other structures with
the dominant hand.
2. The NP will demonstrate the correct order of examination for the abdomen by using
examination techniques that follows:
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1. Auscultation 2. Inspection 3. Palpation 4. Percussion
A. 1-2-3-4
B. 2-3-4-1
C. 3-4-1-2
D. 2-1-3-4
Correct Answer: D. 2-1-3-4
Rationale: The correct order for abdominal examination is inspection, auscultation,
percussion, palpation. Auscultation is performed before palpation and percussion to
avoid altering bowel sounds.
3. A 36-year-old female patient is seen in the clinic for a reported fever and back pain.
She complained of pain when the NP percussed over the left CVA angle. This finding
supports which of the following differential diagnoses?
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Left lower lobe pneumonia
C. Splenomegaly
D. Cholecystitis
Correct Answer: A. Pyelonephritis
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Rationale: Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is a classic finding in pyelonephritis
(kidney infection), indicating inflammation of the renal parenchyma.
4. The liver border can be palpated normally below the costal margin at the:
A. Left mid-clavicular line
B. Right mid-axillary line
C. Right mid-clavicular line
D. Left mid-axillary line
Correct Answer: C. Right mid-clavicular line
Rationale: The liver edge is normally palpable 1-2 cm below the right costal margin at
the mid-clavicular line in some individuals, especially during deep inspiration.
5. The NP will recognize which of the following subjective or objective findings as
worrisome for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A. Aortic width of 2.8 cm
B. 25 pack-year smoking history
C. Age of 60
D. Female gender
Correct Answer: B. 25 pack-year smoking history
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Rationale: Smoking history is a significant risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysm
(AAA). An aortic width >3 cm is abnormal. Male gender is a risk factor.
6. The NP will use which of the following examination techniques to determine
muscular resistance, superficial organs and masses in the abdomen?
A. Inspection
B. Light palpation
C. Deep palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: B. Light palpation
Rationale: Light palpation is used to assess superficial organs, masses, and muscular
resistance. Deep palpation is used to assess deeper structures and organs.
7. The NP will use which of the following methods to help the patient relax during the
abdominal exam?
A. Ask the patient to hold their breath
B. Palpate the abdomen after inspiration
C. Palpate the abdomen after expiration
D. Palpate the abdomen using quick short movements