Assignment 1 2026
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Due Date: 15 May 2026
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, ACTIVIST EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH IN TIMES OF CRISIS: RESPONDING TO
EPISTEMICIDE, ONTOCIDE, LINGUISTICIDE, CULTURCIDE AND
SCHOLASTICIDE
1. INTRODUCTION
Becoming a researcher in education is not only about learning methods or collecting
data. It is a personal and ethical journey that shapes how a person understands the
world and their role within it. Research in education is closely linked to issues of
power, inequality and social transformation. In this context, the idea of an activist
researcher becomes important. An activist researcher does not remain neutral but
engages critically with educational realities in order to challenge injustice and
contribute to change.
The Decolonizing Methodologies shows that research has often been used as a tool
of domination, especially against indigenous communities. This raises important
questions about whose knowledge is valued and whose voices are silenced. In a
world facing multiple crises such as epistemicide, culturcide and scholasticide,
research cannot be separated from ethical responsibility.
This essay discusses what constitutes an activist researcher of education and the
role such a researcher can play in times of crisis. It argues that educational research
should not only produce knowledge but also intervene in unjust systems and
promote more humane and inclusive forms of education.
2. WHAT CONSTITUTES AN ACTIVIST RESEARCHER OF EDUCATION
2.1 Commitment to Social Justice
An activist researcher in education is first defined by a strong commitment to social
justice. This means the researcher is not only interested in understanding
educational problems but is also concerned with changing unjust conditions.
Educational inequalities in South Africa are linked to historical and structural issues
such as apartheid, poverty and unequal access to resources. An activist researcher
recognises these realities and works to address them through research.
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, Research is therefore not neutral. It is shaped by values and interests. An activist
researcher makes these values explicit and aligns their work with the goal of
reducing inequality and promoting fairness. This aligns with the view that research
should contribute to the building of a more just society rather than simply describing
existing conditions (RSE4801 Study Guide 2025).
Critical educational research also focuses on how power operates in education. It
examines who benefits from current systems and who is excluded. This type of
research aims to challenge dominant structures and create space for marginalised
voices (Anyon et al. 2009).
2.2 Decolonial Orientation and Epistemic Justice
An activist researcher must adopt a decolonial approach to knowledge. This involves
questioning the dominance of Western knowledge systems and recognising the
value of indigenous and local knowledge. The work of Linda Tuhiwai Smith shows
that research has historically contributed to the marginalisation of indigenous
communities.
A decolonial researcher seeks to restore epistemic justice. This means ensuring that
different knowledge systems are respected and included in research. It involves
working with communities rather than studying them from a distance. Knowledge is
co created through dialogue and participation.
In African contexts, this includes valuing oral traditions, local languages and
community based ways of knowing. It also means challenging the idea that valid
knowledge must come from Western institutions. Research becomes a space where
suppressed knowledges can be recognised and validated (Santos 2018; de Oliveira
and de Sousa Santos 2020).
2.3 Research as Intervention and Transformation
An activist researcher understands research as a form of intervention. Research
does not only observe reality but actively shapes it. When a researcher studies a
problem, they already influence how it is understood and addressed.
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